ACE Issue 23 2019 | Page 13

A number of technologies are used to make smart manufacturing a reality, including the following: If you are still sceptical, you should look at the growing number of Industry 4.0 patents that have been awarded over the last few years. In 2016 alone, over 5,000 Industry 4.0 patent applications were submitted to the European Patent Office. Samsung, LG, Sony, Intel, Amazon, Nokia and Blackberry are some of the biggest adopters of Industry 4.0 technology. How much of a role will Industry 4.0 play in the manufacturing industry in the future? Manufacturers are becoming very reliant on smart data and automated manufacturing technology. Amazon spurred the discussion by using warehouse robots to help automate many of their fulfilment processes. The online retailing giant currently has over 100,000 warehouse robots. Brad Porter, the Vice President of Robotics for Amazon, says that warehouse automation and machine learning are going to have a profound impact on companies in numerous other industries. • The (IoT) • Advanced robotics and automation • Machine learning (artificial intelligence) • Smart and real-time data sensors • Cloud computing • 3D printing for digital fabricators • Software analytics and data capture • Mobile device technologies and platforms • Smart vehicle and transportation • Real-time data processing and communications Porter states that robots won’t entirely replace human employees in the immediate future, because they lack the ability to understand nuance and improvise. However, they are helping to reduce human error in many types of jobs. Numerous robots use highly advanced route planning algorithms to help associates fill customer orders. Other robots are designed to lift heavy products up to 24 feet. Amazon is one of the companies that has received the most publicity for its utilisation of Industry 4.0 technology. However, this technology has been even more important for smaller companies operating on lower economies of scale, because it allows them to cut their long-term operating costs and boost production enough to compete with competitors that have been slow to adapt. One African gold mining company used similar technology to improve its profit margin by 3.7% and reduce annual costs by £20 million. What are some of the benefits of using Industry 4.0 technology? You need to consider the long-term benefits of using industry 4.0 technology in your manufacturing business. Long-term cost-effectiveness You might be hesitant to adopt Industry 4.0 technology because the initial infrastructure costs can be high. However, the ROI can be substantial after you amortise the cost over time. You will also reduce the cost of human labour, waste and fines for compliance failures. You may also realise a massive increase in productivity. If you purchase the right manufacturing automation systems, it can pay for itself quickly. 13