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financial statements. From the e-Activity, assess the importance of the criminal certifications and the civil certifications, and determine whether or not such certifications will be effective in reducing and detecting fraud in corporations. Fraud may be prosecuted criminally or civilly. Anytime the legal issue at hand involves money or fraudulent activity, forensic accountants and fraud examiners can play an important role in the investigation. Compare and contrast the remedies available in the civil and criminal justice system, indicating which system is most effective. "Management Override, Collusion, and Earnings Management" Please respond to the following: Assess the three procedures that are effective in identifying breakdowns in internal controls due to override and collusion. Choose which of three would be most difficult for the external auditor to detect. Explain your answer. Compare and contrast earnings management and fraud, and give your opinion of how external auditors can determine if management is deliberately managing their earnings.