aBr May 2014 | Page 62

Brazil Automotive Industry Special Report ➲ Automec was a great opportunity for buyers and manufacturers to meet Cardoso brought stability and solidity to the macro-economic environment through a set of pragmatic policies, and this laid the foundation for the next president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to take the credit for Brazil’s economic turnaround. “The biggest legacy of my presidency is not the programmes that took 30 million Brazilians out of absolute poverty and created 15 million jobs. It is the accountability of the public institutions and real partnership with business, labour and civil society that brought hope to the people. We put the needs of the people first. Not ours”, Lula said when he visited South Africa in November 2012, and it would be lovely for South Africa to replicate this, but I am afraid that it is now too late for this, and with president Zuma we definitely do not have a Lula, nor a Cardoso. In today’s global economic environment, Brazil and South Africa are saddled together, exposed to weaker commodity prices and the diminishing appetite for emerging market assets, and both countries having experienced the humiliation of sovereign credit downgrades. Pravin Gordhan may complain that these downgrades are unfair, but there is no escaping that South Africa and Brazil have both experienced fiscal slippage and the constrained ability of government to adjust policy ahead of elections (South Africa goes to the polls in May 2014 and Brazil in October 2014). With private-sector investment low in both countries, definitely as a result of legislation that impedes the ability to do business, we face the identical problem of governments’ that are out of touch with the realities of what is needed to build a modern economy. As any businessman will tell you, whether in the automotive industry or any other industry, both governments’ should realise that the key to success is to see business as a partner that should be encouraged to progress and grow, and definitely not as an adversary that has to be restrained and held back. The three challenges and opportunities facing South Africa and Brazil’s automotive industries But, ignoring all of the above, let us focus on the three biggest challenges facing Brazil and South Africa’s automotive industries. Firstly, it is the slow-down in global trade growth. In fact, the past two years has seen global trade growth dipping below gl obal GDP growth. Remarkably, this is the first time this has happened since World War II. ➲ Global brands were evident at the show | words in action 60 may 2014