2018 Awareness Day Final Report AD2018_FinalReport_FINAL | Page 5

Creating Trauma-Informed Child Welfare Services and Systems Data show that children have experienced significantly more traumatic events upon entering the child welfare system. Expert panelists at Awareness Day 2018 cited cases where children had been exposed to many traumatic circumstances. According to SAMHSA’s National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN), early trauma can compromise a child’s ability to understand and regulate their emotions; develop trust with others; and can even produce cognitive deficits that interfere with the child’s ability to learn, progress in school, and succeed in the classroom and the community (and later in the workplace). However, examples of recovery and resilience were numerous, as were the many resources that exist to support parents and caregivers as they work to support the children in their care. Both of Valerie VanAuker’s children were adopted from the child welfare system, and navigating their needs wasn’t easy. She explained at the national event that the turning point for her came by connecting with a family-run organization, “where they supported families, and walked with them, not for them,” says VanAuker. On the federal level, the Family First Prevention Services Act reforms the federal child welfare financing streams to provide services to families who are at risk of entering the child welfare system. This act aims to prevent children from entering foster care by expanding federal reimbursement for mental health services, substance use treatment, and in-home parent skills training. “This could be a game changer, particularly in families that are affected by opioid use disorder,” according to Steve Wagner, Acting Assistant Secretary of the Administration for Children and Families. “It’s very important for foster parents to understand what trauma is and what behaviors come from that trauma, and also how to react to them. It takes everyone that interacts with the child … teachers … the community … everyone to know about trauma-informed care.” — LINDA DAUGAARD, First Lady of South Dakota YORUK TRIBE: Artwork created by youth for Awareness Day. PARTNERING FOR HEALTH AND HOPE FOLLOWING TRAUMA 5