2018 Awareness Day Final Report AD2018_FinalReport_FINAL | Page 4

PATRICK MCCARTHY, President and CEO, the Annie E. Casey Foundation The Power of Trauma-Informed Care Individual trauma can result from an event, series of events, or circumstances that a person experiences as physically or emotionally harmful or life-threatening. This may include witnessing or experiencing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse; bullying; community violence; natural disasters; the loss or incarceration of a loved one; or having a loved one whose caregiving ability is impaired by illness, injury, or addiction. Individuals who have experienced trauma often face long-term challenges such as substance misuse, physical health conditions, and serious mental disorders, which is why systems must work together to address the whole person. Experts who participated in the Awareness Day national event provided further context to how trauma plays out in real-life scenarios. “Once psychiatrists began to understand that this was an important starting point, we began to incorporate the trauma-informed system of care into our practices,” says Altha Stewart, president of the American Psychiatric Association. “We’re better able to establish a foundation for treatment when we know what happened to a child 4 that resulted in the behaviors, the challenges that they’re facing in school, in the family, in the community.” Trauma-informed integrated care helps child ren, youth, and young adults avoid lasting negative impacts from trauma. Staff in trauma-informed programs, organizations, and systems understand the impact of trauma and therefore are able to integrate knowledge about trauma into policies, procedures, and practices to support recovery. Patrick McCarthy, President and CEO of the Annie E. Casey Foundation, pointed out the unfair and unfortunate cycle in which many children and youth find themselves when trauma-informed care is elusive. “A child starts to act out based on their traumatic experiences … and may be put in a group home, not because that child doesn’t have potential, not because that child is lost, but because the system has failed to provide the supports that are needed,” McCarthy says. Watch the “Experiences of Trauma” video.