2017 Racial Profiling Report 2017 Racial Profiling Report | Page 62

414.00 RACIAL/BIAS-BASED PROFILING 414.1 POLICY, PURPOSE, AND DEFINITIONS (Effective 12-31-01) (Revised 08-21-08) (Revised 09-01-17) (A 1.2.9) A. Philosophy. Racial/Bias-Based Profiling continues to be a challenge in the United States despite constitutional guarantees of equal treatment under the law. Such profiling undermines the public safety by straining police-community trust, which results in a lack of confidence in the police by the communities they serve. The installation of strong, unambiguous laws which prohibit unfair treatment by law enforcement can improve police- community relations, instill confidence, and re-build trust between officers and the public. B. Purpose. The purpose of the Racial/Bias-Based Profiling policy is to reaffirm Arlington Police Department’s commitment to unbiased policing in all encounters between officers and members of the public. These policies and procedures serve to ensure public confidence and mutual trust through service provided in a fair and equitable manner. C. Policy 1. It is the policy of the Arlington Police Department to police proactively; and rigorously enforce state and federal laws in a responsible and professional manner, without regard for race, gender or any other identifying characteristic. 2. This Racial/Bias-Based Profiling Policy is adopted in compliance with the requirements of existing Texas Racial Profiling laws, which prohibit peace officers from engaging in racial/bias-based profiling. D. Definitions: Racial/Bias-Based Profiling: Is defined as a law enforcement-initiated action based on, but not limited to, an individual’s race, ethnicity, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, economic status, age, cultural group, or any other identifiable group; rather than on the individual’s behavior or on information identifying the individual as having engaged in criminal activity. Racial/bias-based profiling pertains to persons who are viewed as suspects or potential suspects of criminal behavior. The term is not relevant as it pertains to witnesses, complainants, persons needing assistance, or other citizen contacts. (A 1.2.9) Race or Ethnicity: For purposes of this policy: Alaska or American Indian; Asian; Black; Latino or Hispanic; Middle Eastern; Pacific Islander or Hawaiian; and White. An Act Constituting Racial/Bias-Based Profiling: Acts initiating law enforcement action, such as a motor vehicle stop, a subject stop, a search, issuance of a citation, asset forfeiture or an arrest based solely upon an individual’s race, ethnicity, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, economic status, age, cultural group, or any other identifiable groups; or on the basis of racial or ethnic stereotypes, rather than upon the individual’s behavior, information identifying the individual as having possibly engaged in criminal activity, or other lawful reasons for the law enforcement action.