2016-2017 | Page 52

XRD: In order to verify adsorption of safranin onto the graphene oxide paper, XRD experiment was carried out (Fig. 8). Graphene oxide paper has a main peak at 11.2o with a broad band between 20 and 35o. Since adsorption process is applied, broad band disappeared, proving the attachment of safranin molecules onto graphene oxide. However, safranin doesn’t have a diffraction peak because it has an amorphous structure. UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy: Fig. 4. XRD data of graphene oxide paper before and after safranin adsorption IR: Adsorption of safranin was further proved by using IR spectroscopy (Fig. 9). It’s clear that adsorption of safranin results in formation of new peaks at around 2000 cm -1 Fig. 6. UV-Visible Absorption Spectra of standard safranin solution after adsorption process Fig. 5. IR data of graphene oxide paper before and after safranin adsorption 52 THE CLAPPER 2016 - 2017 Fig. 7. Calibration curve of standard safranin solutions