2015-2016 | Page 30

AMERICAN MATHEMATICS COMPETITIONS CONTEST AT BELS – FEBRUARY 17, 2016 Each year thousands of students around the world participate in the American Mathematics Competitions Contests given in February. This year for the first time, BELS students joined in the fun. This year over 50,000 students from more than 1400 schools in 28 countries participated. Try to solve this question from AMC-10B: The harmonic mean of two numbers can be calculated as twice their product divided by their sum. The harmonic mean of 1 and 2016 is closest to which integer? (A) 2 (B) 45 (C) 504 (D) 1008 (E) 2015 The contest is a 25-question, 75-minute, multiple choice examination in high school mathematics. No calculators were allowed. Our school winner for the AMC-12 was 12th grader Onur Kağan Coşkun, who also placed in the top 25% of all students who took the contest throughout the world. Try to solve this question from AMC-12B: All of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 are written in a 3x3 array of squares, one number in each square, in such a way that if two numbers of consecutive then they occupy squares that share an edge. The numbers in the four corners add up to 18. What is the number in the center? (A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 9 Answers: Since the harmonic mean is 2 times their product divided by their sum, we get the equation 4032 which is then 2017 which is finally closest to (A) 2. 2x1x2016 1+2016 Twenty students from prep through grade 12 were chosen to participate, based on their math teacher’s recommendations. Ten students (preps, grade 9s and grade 10s) took the AMC-10, and ten students (grade 11s and 12s) took the AMC-12. Our school winner for the AMC-10 was 9th grader Onuralp Avcı, who placed in the top 25% of all students who took the contest around the world. 30 THE CLAPPER 2015 - 2016 Draw a 3 x 3 matrix. Notice that no adjacent numbers could be in the corners since two consecutive numbers must share an edge. Now find 4 nonconsecutive numbers that add up to 18. Trying 1 + 3 + 5 + 9 = 18 works. Place each odd number in the corner in a clockwise order. Now fill in the spaces. There has to be a 2 in between the 1 and 3. There is a 4 between 3 and 5. The final grid should look similar to this. (C) 7 is in the middle. 1 2 3 8 7 4 9 6 5