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MENTAL HEALTH “COPING REFERS TO THE TEEN’S ABILITY TO HANDLE HER FEELINGS IN A CONSTRUCTIVE WAY. THIS IS WHY HELPING CHILDREN LEARN TO RECOGNIZE AND LABEL THEIR FEELINGS, ACCEPT AND VALIDATE THAT THEY ARE IMPORTANT AND POWERFUL, BUT ALSO LEARN THAT THEY HAVE THE POWER TO CONTROL THEM, IS SO IMPORTANT.” DR. JENNIFER ALTMAN, PSYCHOLOGIST, ALLENDALE also learn that they have the power to control them, is so important. It is never too late to help our children learn how to problem solve, ask for the help they need, and find healthy outlets for their emotions.” SEEKING HELP Whether it is a parent or a teacher who notices something amiss, ultimately, teens will be referred to a mental health professional. Crowley says, “Sometimes, teens are just irritable. However, if you notice chronic irritability, detachment from friends, a change in behavior, if they were very social and now no longer social…these are signs they may be depressed. Part of normal teen behavior is distance from parents and moodiness. The real hallmark is change – in sleep, appetite and energy. These are global signs that they may be depressed.” TREATMENTS “Psychotherapy and medication together have been found to be most SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION • HOPELESSNESS, IRRITABILITY, ANGER OR HOSTILITY • LOSS OF INTEREST IN ACTIVITIES • POOR SCHOOL PERFORMANCE • CHANGES IN EATING AND SLEEPING HABITS • RESTLESSNESS AND AGITATION • FEELINGS OF WORTHLESSNESS AND GUILT • LACK OF ENTHUSIASM AND MOTIVATION • FATIGUE OR LACK OF ENERGY • UNEXPLAINED ACHES AND PAINS • DIFFICULTY CONCENTRATING • THOUGHTS OF DEATH OR SUICIDE 20 AUGUST 2017 | (201) FAMILY she says, emphasizing that teenagers need sleep. Dr. Steven Myers, a school psy- chologist at Pascack Valley, who also has a private practice in Oradell, says, “This generation does not remember pre-9/11. Their exposure to stress is much higher. They have an immediacy and access to information that older generations did not have. Additionally, this is a high achieving and high aca- demically oriented area. Often, these students end up compromising their sleep. Sleep is more important.” Myers suggests preventative efforts such as mindfulness, breathing, med- itation and exercise. Dr. Jennifer Altman, a psychologist with a practice in Allendale, says, “One’s ability to cope with strong emotions is also a factor in why some people develop clinical depression and others don’t. Coping refers to the teen’s ability to handle her feelings in a constructive way. This is why helping children learn to recognize and label their feelings, accept and validate that they are important and powerful, but effective for treating true depression,” Eileen Schneider, a licensed clinical social worker with a private practice in Tenafly, says. “In extreme depression, teens may need a period of psy- chiatric hospitalization if they are not responsive to any treatment or are at suicidal risk.” “We’ve come a long way in reducing the stigma of mental illness, but there is still room to grow,” Myers says. “The more it is discussed and written about, the more it is in our social consciousness, the more it will be understood.” Myers educates parents and young people alike on the signs of suicide. He also observes that, usually, “Kids are going to talk to other kids first.” That is why it is so important to educate young people, so they can get their friends to seek help. He emphasizes, “If someone is talking about suicide, don’t downplay it. Follow up with a mental health professional.” ●