1st Edition 2020 | Page 57

KEWARTAWANAN ARE RAPID TEST KITS ACCURATE? - Nor Haidya Syafira After almost five months, Malaysians suspected of having COVID-19 were examined using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), which can be used to detect small amounts of pathogens including viruses like HIV using a sample from a patient by swabbing the nose or throat for mucus. However, starting May 1, 2020, the Ministry of Health (MoH) will use 150,000 rapid test kits from South This helps us diagnose patients at the Korea. early stage of disease and treat them Rapid test quickly. kit is a medical diagnostic test -- CEO of SolGent Company -- that is quick and easy to perform. This kit needs blood samples obtained from finger-pricking. They provide same-day results within two hours, typically in approximately 20 minutes. According to Director-General Ministry of Health, Datuk Seri Dr Noor Hisham, Malaysia will give priority to the Sabah, Sarawak and Kuala Lumpur International Airport. SASARAN EDISI 82 57 However, do rapid test kits really work? According to Dr Noor Hisham, the rapid test kit has almost 100 percent accuracy in detecting COVID-19 in the human body. Rapid test kit named the Standard Q Bio-Censor has 84.4 percent capacity to detect the virus. This development means that out of the 100 inspected cases, 84.4 percent successfully detect the virus. “We are going to proceed to test our population using the antigen rapid test kit and PCR test will complement in case there is doubt in terms of any arising issues from the result of the antigen rapid test kit,” he said. Moreover, according to the CEO of SolGent Company, You Jae-Hyung, this new kit is more sensitive than the previous ones. “It means that it is able to detect the virus even smaller than amounts of present ranging between 10 and 50