18th Edition of the Journal of Innovation Rapid Advancements in Digital Transformation | Page 31

The DX Journey in the Enterprise and its Leadership
throughout the supply chain and increase efficiency . Finally , the outcomes can be changes to the customer experience to provide new and monetizable service revenues .
Business Factors : The transformation may not be limited to the application of innovative technology ( or even require it ). Organizational and process changes may be needed , such as the creation of innovative business and monetization models , the determination of the investment levels and ROI , the implementation of innovative processes that address the complexities and challenges of the IT and OT convergence 8 , the establishment of a DX Program that has a clear mission , a governance structure with engaged stakeholders 9 . The DX program must also have an executive sponsor who defines the vision , and mandates and empowers the DX effort .
Technology Factors : The innovative application of emerging technologies ( and some wellestablished ) is one of the key factors that enable digital transformation . Figure 2-2 shows a sampling of these technologies , for example Digital Twins , AI and Analytics , Hyper-connectivity ( including 5G ), Distributed Ledgers , Edge Computing , etc . This list is not complete , and considering the unrelenting advances technology , it is certainly not final .
The transformation may also involve the application of more than one technology . The Steel Manufacturing Testing as-a-Service solution example provided in section 3 uses technologies such as AI / Analytics and Edge / Cloud .
Trustworthiness Factors : This is the degree of confidence that the system will perform as expected with characteristics including safety , security , privacy , reliability , and resilience in the face of internal and external threats and disturbances . Systems must remain compliant with requirements 10 throughout the DX journey . “ Acting badly ” can lead to loss of human life and equipment destruction . It can also raise the risks for the DX journey itself , significantly .

3 DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM

DX at the enterprise level is an endeavor that requires sustained and phased efforts which may span multiple projects , themselves requiring alignment and coordination . This is best achieved within the context of a DX program , which just like any other program , must include a number of important elements :
• Senior executive sponsor : defines the vision and the strategy , empowers and mandates a DX Leader and team to define the mission statement and execute it ,
• Program governance structure : mission , tracking reporting , communicating , etc .
• Program team : must be cross-functional due to the nature of DX at the enterprise , and
8
Refer to the IIC BizOps for Digital Transformation in Industries whitepaper by Dr . Chaisung Lim
9
Refer to definition in the ISO / IEC / IEEE 42010:2011 standard
10
Refer to IIC ’ s IIoT Trustworthiness Framework Foundations : regulatory , legal , industry best practices , etc ., example OSHA 29 CFR 1910 , IEC 61508 , EU GDPR , GDPR , CCPA , etc .
24 November 2021