Though mid-December is now associated with Christmas, in ancient times, the holiday Saturnalia occupied this time slot. Saturnalia was the most popular holiday on the Roman calendar and celebrated winter farming-rituals and the winter solstice. Western Christian Churches decided to adopt December 25th as the date for celebrating Christmas in order to include pagan
traditions.
During Saturnalia, all work and business was stopped, and
schools and courts were shut down. Typical social activities
were suspended. Houses were often decorated with wreaths
and greenery, a tradition still present in our Christmas
celebrations today. Instead of togas, Romans often wore
colorful garments known as synthesis. Rather than work,
Roman’s engaged in festive activities including gambling,
singing, playing music, and feasting. The Temple of Saturn was
the religious center for Saturnalia, and oftentimes, a King of
Saturnalia was elected to preside over the holiday.
Ancient Christmas: Saturnalia
Jimmy Fraley
Ancient Christmas: Saturnalia
Jimmy Fraley