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• 34’ Vacuum Freezing / Ice Freezing: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream( WM)
• ■ 34’ Vacuum Freezing / Ice Freezing: WM Accepted effect: Well developed for combined use in pharma, chemical industry etc but rare stand alone use as: Eutectic Freeze Crystallization, This is obscure perception mainstream tech but currently one of most disruptive tech if fully installed for Desalination & Water cleaning purpose,
• M2( desalination): At some locations / conditions much lower cost to operate than Reverse Osmosis if tech is fully established but this desalination method development is sporadic or halted( active 1960-80s: Colt Industries, AVCO Corporation +) or in limited private operation, even lower cost( 30-85 +%) in above 0 temperature time:
• i-lower initial capital, ii-Much less energy use, iii- little corrosion / fouling, hence less maintenance & little to no chemicals cost, iv- Highly scalable and flexile to change operation size, v- Operable in varied salinities or oil,
• Some use Clathrate / Hydrate for freezing( Koppers company +), Even more efficient type( most efficient type) can be by combining Flash Vapor( below) element.
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. com / in / newnatureparadigm- Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada
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