• WM Accepted effect: H( oil-water separation, Demulsion): ElectroCoalescence, Use of Dielectrophoresis effect: by applying Electric field( EF) to body of emulsified liquid, Pulse is more effective than uniform EF. Main use is for deep water petroleum extraction, or cleaning hydrocarbon fuel instead of only using expensive heating, chemical etc:
• Vessel Internal ElectroStatic Coalescer: VIEC( Wärtsilä +) & Low Water Content Coalescer: LOWACC( Aibel AS +), Compact types( Statoil, FMC Technologies, Fjords Processing AS +), also focus on biofuel( Origin oil- Origin clear +): Mainstream use in
hydrocarbon extraction, but not widely used in other industries. 、 Also can create opposite effect Emulsion( oil water mix): ElectroEmulsification in flowing droplets in electrospray( see section 41 ') type setup, Uniform Electric Field applied instead of pulse. Suitable for small volume production.
• WM media disputed effect: J( BOD reduction, waste water cleaning): by germ stifling / killing. Based on 42 ' Electroporation( lysing), 13 ' Nanobubble bursting or Microplasma
triggering hydroxyl radical, H2O2, UV effects etc. 、 WM media Rejected effect: A( scale prevention), Most common application, many targets residential market( Eddy Water Descaler, CalConditioner, LittlePlumber, ScaleBan, 4DeepBlue +), Ultrasonic resonance causing frequency band for increased effectiveness( Go Green Technologies, Buyaquavantage. com +), In china EM water treating device is offered as a part of water treatment or HVAC system( Czgljd. com,