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44 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? “??” “??” ? ?? “??”?“??”??????? ?????????????????? ????????? 20 ??????? “? ???”?????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? “??” ? ??????????????????? ???????????? 65 ????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??“1965 ?????? ”?????? ?????????????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????--???? ???????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????-????--?????? ?????????? ? ? ? ? ?? 1 Henri Bergson. Matter and Memory. New York: Zone Books, 1991 2 Ryunosuke Akutagawa. Rashomon and Seventeen Other Stories. London: Penguin Books, 2006