didikavshirebi @ mail. ru
3( 3) 2008 28 q a r T u l i
d r o S e b i
saxelmwifo droSa erovnuli damoukideblobis gamomxatveli simboloa. eris istoriaSi mas umniSvnelovanesi roli da daniSnuleba ekisreba.
Zveli qarTuli saxelmwifo droSebi Cveni eris istoriuli warsulis mravlismetyveli dokumentebia. termini `droSa ~ qarTul werilobiT wyaroebSi IX saukunidan gvxvdeba, magram igi ufro adre unda gaCeniliyo. droSis tars ewodeba `Zeli ~ an `buni ~, tarze Sebmul tilos ki `alami ~.
droSebi sxvadasxvagvari iyo. arsebobda saxelmwifo droSa, saeklesio, laSqris( laSqris calkeul razmebsac TavianTi dro- Sebi hqondaT). saxelmwifo droSas samefo dro- Sa ewodeboda da igi Zalauflebis sxva niSnebTan erTad mefisagan taxtis memkvidres gadaecemoda. saxelmwifo droSas qarTvelebi sefe-droSasac uwodebdnen. igi orgvari yofila: didi droSa da patara droSa.
didi droSa gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi gamohqondaT. magaliTad, mefis kurTxevis an daqorwinebis dros, laSqrobeb- Sic mefes es saxelmwifo droSa mihqonda. patara droSa aRmar- Tuli iyo mefis sasaxlis Tavze, aseve, wirva-locvis dros taZarSi.
XI-XVI saukuneebis qarTuli saistorio wyaroebi qarTul saxelmwifo droSas ixsenieben, rogorc `gorgaslian da daviTians... bednierad xmarebuls, droSas svians ~. igi iyo erTiani saqarTvelos SemakavSirebeli, misi siZlierisa da siamayis gamomxatveli. es droSa vaxtang gorgaslis droidan modioda.
saqarTvelos `gorgasliani da daviTiani ~ saxelmwifo droSa TeTri feris yofila, romelic wiTel bunze iyo mimagrebuli, buni jvris gamosaxulebiT sruldeboda. arsebobs cnoba, romlis mixedviTac saqarTvelos saxelmwifo droSaze wminda giorgis gamosaxuleba iyo aRbeWdili. am cnobas iZleva Sua saukuneebis poloneli mogzauri kotoviCi, romelsac unaxavs ierusalimSi salocavad mosuli qarTvelebi, qarTuli saxelmwifo dro- SiT.
XIV saukuneSi barselonaSi gamoqveynda erTi kataloneli beris mier Sedgenili msoflio qveynebis atlasi, sadac qarTuli droSebicaa aRwerili. am aRwerilobiT,