Мой первый журнал VESTNIK_3_2017 | Page 16

in focus in focus «It is very important to provide competitiveness of PPE» Providing workers with the personal protective equipment (PPE) becomes more and more current problem for a number of reasons every year. The permanent growth of quantity of the jobs which are not corresponding to hygienic standards of working conditions that first of all it is connected with obsolete equipment and application of the outdate production technologies, and increase in requirements to safety and the culture of production processes for the enterprises entering international market. Any western company respecting itself will not agree to cooperate with the firm which is not paying due attention to questions of labour protection and thereof having the high level of an industrial traumatism and professional incidence. About the current state of the Russian market of PPE and the main problems which should be solved at the present stage we talk to the Director of the Department of Labour Protection of the Ministry of Labour and Social Development of the Russian Federation Mr. Valery Anatolyevich Korzh. – Valery Anatolyevich, how you estimate the current state of the Russian market of PPE? What financial capacity of it segment and market for today? – According to the Frost& Sullivan company the share of Russia makes 5,3 % of the total world market of PPE. The total amount of consump- tion of PPE in the Russian mar- ket proceeding from data analy- sis of Rosstat for 2016 was more than 120 billion rubles that is 12 % more, than in 2015. Expenses on PPE on average for the last 7 years increased for one worker more than twice. In 2016 expenses on PPE for one worker in the Russian Fed- eration were 7584 rub, in con- 16 struction – 8683 rub, (18 % more than in 2015). In Moscow expenses on PPE for one worker in 2016 were 6722 rub (25 % more than in 2015), in con- struction – 9475 rub, (is 28 % more than in 2015). – What technical and eco- nomic tendencies are ob- served in the market today? – In the next years develop- ment of PPE in the Russian Fed- eration will happen proceeding from tasks of import substitu- tion, recovery of a share of pro- duction of domestic PPE and materials for their production to the level of the end of the 80th years (85–90 %). At the same time it is very important to provide the competitiveness of PPE, quality and protective char- acteristics which are not inferior to the known world brands. About a half of the Russian market of PPE is made by over- alls. Creation of effective pro- tective clothes demands more active implementation of mod- ern technical solutions and pro- duction technologies of fabrics and materials for overalls. The considerable share of re- quirement of the leading Russian enterprises in fabrics for over- alls is made by hi-tech cotton and mixed fabrics with special pro- tective properties: fireproof and thermo- fire-resistant, antistatic, fabrics with coverings, including membrane, biorepellent and an- www.asiz.ru tibacterial, fabrics for protection against petrol, oils, the waters, alkalis and acids shielding fab- rics, fabrics of the iSo thermo- f lame-proofing textile fabrics from aramide fibers have unique fireproof properties and provide multi-level protection. Properties of incombustibility of fabric are provided with a type of fiber – aramide fiber. Fire-resistant fiber possesses the high oxygen index. Such functional effect remains on all life of clothes and does not decrease during the washings, dry-cleaners. Besides, thermo- flame-proofing textile fabrics, having high mechanical durabil- ity, provide much more long-term level of protection against me- chanical loadings, hostile envi- ronment and also protect from heat generated at contact with heated metal surfaces. Membrane «breathable» fabrics possess unique properties: pro- tection against an atmospheric precipitation (water tightness within 24 hours of continuous stay in the rain), 100 % protec- tion against wind, protection against hit on skin of water and oils, excellent hygienic proper- ties (fabric «breathes»). The market of hi-tech or mul- tifunction clothes – will become the most quickly growing sector of clothing industry. Also intel- lectual digital technologies in clothes and accessories, for exam- ple, will be actively applied to sup- port of functions of an organism. In production of special pro- tective footwear heat-resistant and water-repellent tanning ma- terials, molding methods of fas- tening of a sole, antiskid soles with metal thorns will prevail, vestnik ASIZ. № 3/2017 air-permeable lining cloths, pro- kolozashchitny metal laying and insoles, special guards for pro- tection against blows in a lifting part of foot – all this allows to raise protective characteristics of footwear considerably. More the technology func- tional climate of the concept which is based on use of high- quality materials with breath- able properties and an ergonom- ic form of footwear has to be widely adopted. Thanks to this technology excess moisture in footwear is absorbed and tak- en away outside therefore in a boot permanent dehydrated and comfortable situation is kept. One of the innovation tech- nologies applied in special foot- wear is plastic protection of a calcaneal part which increases stability when walking and im- 17