Методика Материалы по говорению и письму для ЕГЭ и ГИА | Page 23

Animal problems
Places where animals live face the problems of pollution and deforestation. They face problems caused by new houses, farmers and tourism. Different species of plants and animals live in woodlands, rivers, hedgerows and ponds, school playgrounds, private gardens or even in the tiny spaces between grains of sand. Unfortunately, humans have destroyed many wildlife habitats by building roads and houses everywhere. Water pollution, litter and poisonous chemicals from farms and factories endanger many animals such as otters, frogs, newts, trout and herons. We can help by writing to local councils or wildlife charities. We should never throw litter on the street and pick up any litter we see in woodlands, hedgerows and parks. We can also create habitats in our gardens or on our balconies.
Animal Habitats of Russia
Boreal Forests The boreal forest is home to many species of animals. Hares, Siberian tigers, black bears, wolves and lynxes are just a few examples of the wildlife that live in the forests. Unfortunately, deforestation from logging companies and hunting is threatening these animals. River & Wetlands This rich ecosystem is the home of many fish including the sturgeon, white fish and trout. Many birds such as ducks, Siberian cranes and geese live in the wetlands. Mining and oil drilling are destroying the habitat of the wetlands and these animals face extinction. Arctic Tundra This cold and treeless habitat has few species of animals that make it their home. There are however, some rare and important animals that live in this area. The polar bear, reindeer and musk ox live in the tundra and need this habitat for their survival. Global warming is destroying this habitat and the survival of these animals.
Protecting habitats
We can make sure that any new houses that are built are not built anywhere near an animal habitat or that at least another habitat is created for the animals nearby. We can also plant new hedgerows and woodlands for plants and animals to live in. We can protect areas of countryside and make them into wildlife protection areas.
A talk on the medical profession
Many important people work in the medical profession – ambulance drivers take us safely to the hospital; nurses look after us and make us feel comfortable during our stay. However, undoubtedly, doctors and surgeons have the most important jobs of all. They make important decisions – chose the best treatment and medicines for us – and ultimately, save lives.
There are many advantages of working in such a profession: you get a great sense of satisfaction working with the public. There are also good career prospects and the salary is good too.
However, there are also many disadvantages, such as having to work long and unsociable hours. It is also a highly stressful job as it comes with great responsibility.
Personally, I admire people who go into the medical profession. I wouldn’ t be able to do it myself – I cannot stand the sight of blood! In my country there are many hospitals, both state-run and private. Generally, the standard of care offered in them is high – there are many top surgeons in Russia and many members of dedicated staff.
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