БҚМУ Хабаршы №1-2019ж.
do not come with mother's milk, a powerful feeling that gradually develops throughout
the child. Patriotic consciousness is formed.
The idea of Otan - is the result of our heroic deeds in the minds of our ancestors
to protect our vast lands from external enemies.
Homeland! What is a homeland? Motherland is the place where every human being
has his umbilical blood. Our homeland is Kazakh land, the Republic of Kazakhstan. The
happiness and prosperity of people often begins with love for the Motherland.
In the encyclopedia, "Otan" means the place where the birthplace, the homeland,
the people, the natural wealth, the people, the public and the state structure, the
language of the people, culture, traditions and customs [3, p. 340].
The integrity, independence and state independence of any state in the
development of the society is directly related to the love of the people, patriotism.
Patriotism will be a new step in our country.
The content of patriotic upbringing involves the following qualities: love of the
motherland and pride of its citizenship; to know the history, nature and culture of their
homeland; respect for religion, historical heritage; to express their humanistic views on
their fellow citizens and other ethnic groups living together.
Patriotism is the aspiration to see your country, your people as high as possible,
to please your success and achievements, to use your personal interests to achieve the
ideals set by the state, and to work hard for your country.
The essence and function of the patriotism - the unification of the state and
preservation of national unity as a unit, i.e. cultural, territorial, state-political, economic.
It acts as a spiritual force that empowers the means and means of unity of the
people: language, national culture, historical traditions and continuity, the national
character of its religion, the integrity of the territory and its accessibility. That is why
the erosion of patriotism is the most realistic symbol of the crisis of the society, and its
artificial destruction is a way of destroying the people.
Patriotism entails the following as complex integral personality structure:
- love for the motherland;
- dedication and service to him / her;
- To be in unison with one another, to match their interests with the interests of
the Homeland;
- presence of an active civil position, readiness to defend the interests of the
Homeland.
Consequently, the notion of patriotism is:
1. Every citizen should love their homeland and respect the language of their
people;
2. Protection of the interests of the Motherland, citizenship and honesty in the
Motherland;
3. Protecting the people;
4. Praise the achievements of the country in social and cultural spheres;
5. Respecting the history, people's customs, traditions and customs;
6. Work for the good of the country, protection of his honor, freedom and
independence;
7. Preservation and respect of historical artifacts;
8. Embracing the state's prosperity, prosperity and prosperity;
9. Commemoration of Symbols representing the neighborhood;
10. Always be ready to protect against internal and external enemies;
11. Preservation of our culture, literature, responsibility to Motherland.
Today, the content of patriotism is explained by its multifaceted, multifaceted
and multifaceted nature. Because the phenomenon of this phenomenon is complicated,
multifaceted, multiformly, in many forms. In this regard, the directions and measures
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