16. Galaverni, M. Palumbo., D, Fabbri E., Caniglia R., Greco C., Randi E. (2012) Monitoring wolves (Canis lupus) by
non-invasive genetics and camera trapping: A small-scale pilot study. Eur. J. Wildl. Res. 58, 47–58.
17. Gazzola, A., C. Capitani, L. Mattioli and M. Apollonio. 2008. Livestock damage and wolf presence. J. Zool. 274:
261–269.
18. Darriba D., Taboada G.L., Doallo R. and Posada D. (2012) jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and
parallel computing. Nature Methods, 9, 772.
19. De Marinis, A. M. and A. Asprea (2006). "Hair identification key of wild and domestic ungulates from
southern Europe." Wildlife Biology12(3): 305-320.
20. Earl DA, von Holdt BM (2012) STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE
output and implementing the Evanno method., Conservation Genetics Resources, 4, 359–361.
21. Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J (2005) Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software
STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Molecular Ecology 14: 2611–2620.
22. Excoffier L, Lischer HEL (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics
analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour 10:564–567.
23. Francisco LV, Langsten AA, Mellersh CS, Neal CL, Ostrander EA (1996) A class of highly polymorphic
tetranucleotide repeats for canine genetic mapping. Mammalian Genome 7: 359–362.
24. Fuller, T.K.; L.D. Mech & J.F. Cochrane (2003). Wolf population dynamics. In: L.D. Mech & L. Boitani (Eds).
Wolves; Behavior, Ecology and Conservation. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 161191
25. Gerlach G, Musolf K (2000) Fragmentation of landscape as a cause for genetic subdivision in bank voles.
Conservation Biology 14: 1066-1074.
26. Głowaciński Z. & Profus P. 1997: Potential impact of wolves Canis lupus on prey populations in eastern Poland.
Biol. Conserv. 80: 99–106.
27. Gomerčić, T., Sindičić, M., Galov, A., Arbanasić, H., Kusak, J. (2010): High genetic variability of grey wolf (Canis
lupus L.) population from Croatia as revealed by mitochondrial DNA control region sequences. Zoologiccal
Studies, 49: 816–823.
28. Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows
95/98/NT. — Nucl. Acids Symp. Ser. 41: 95–98.
29. Haswell, P. M., Jones, K. A., Kusak, J. & Hayward, M. W. (2018), Fear, foraging and olfaction: how
mesopredators avoid costly interactions with apex predators. Oecologia 1–11 doi:10.1007/s00442-018-4133-
3.
30. Holmes NG, Dickens HF, Parker HL, Binns MM, Mellersh CS, et al. (1995) Eighteen canine microsatellites.
Animal Genetics 26: 132–133.
31. Hummels, D., Minor, P., Reisman, M. & Endean, E. Calculating tariff equivalents for time in trade. Purdue Univ.
Dep. … 2, 103–111 (2007).
32. Iliopoulos Y., 2018. Conservation status of the wolf in Greece, conflict issues and mitigation, pp78
33. Imbert, C. Caniglia R., Fabbri E., Milanesi P., Randi E., Serafini M, Torretta E., Meriggi Aa., (2016), Why do
wolves eat livestock?: Factors influencing wolf diet in northern Italy. Biol. Conserv. 195, 156–168.
34. Jakobsson M, Rosenberg NA (2007) CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with
label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure. Bioinformatics, 23, 1801–1806.
35. Janiszewski, P. and Kolasa, S. 2006. Zoometric Characteristics of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus L.) Stags from
Northern Poland. Baltic Forestry, 12 (1): 122–127.
36. Jędrzejewski W, Branicki W, Veit C, MeĐugorac I, Pilot M, Bunevich AN, Jędrzejewska B, Schmidt K, Theuerkauf
J, Okarma H, Gula R, Szymura L, Förster M (2005) Genetic diversity and relatedness within packs in an intensely
hunted population of wolves Canis lupus. Acta Theriol 50: 3.
37. Jędrzejewski W., Jędrzejewska B., Okarma H., Schmidt K., Zub K. & Musiani M. (2000) Prey selection and
predation by wolves in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland. J. Mammal. 81: 197–212.
38. Jędrzejewski W., Jędrzejewska B., Okarma H., Schmidt K., Zub K. & Musiani M. (2002) Kill rates and predation
49