Η Ελλάδα στο Μόναχο - Μάρτιος 2017 τευχίδιο τελικό για Μόναχο 2017 ohne schueler und | Página 21

Σι θα δοϑμε ςτην ϋκθεςη
Sections 1 and 2 explain the Nazi camp system and the historical background to the Nazi
dictatorship. The specific history of the Dachau concentration camp from 1933 to 1945 is told in
three chapters. The model for this approach is taken from the work That was Dachau by the
Czech historian and concentration camp survivor Stanislav Zámečník. In this work he describes
three phases in the development of the Dachau concentration camp as instruments of SS terror.
The first phase (covered by sections 3 to 6) spans the years 1933 to 1939, as the concentration
camp was used as an instrument of terror to eliminate political opposition and persecute so-
called “community aliens”. In this function the concentration camps were decisive in bolstering
and extending the power of the Nazis as well as preparing for the coming war.
The second phase (section 7) corresponds to the years of German military success in the war,
from 1939 to 1941 as the concentration camps were turned into a tool of war policy: prisoner
labor became an instrument of extermination, with prisoners no longer “able to work” sent to
killing centers, while the camps became to execution sites where the intelligentsia and elites of
those regions under German occupation, along with Soviet prisoners of war, were murdered.
The third phase (sections 8 to 12) covers the years from 1942 to 1945 and is entitled
“Prisoners in the Armaments Industry”. The exhibition documents the final years of the Dachau
concentration camp, focusing on its role as the center of a network of subcamps spread
throughout southern Germany and Austria. Liberation brings this phase to an end.
Ϊλληνεσ κρατοϑμενοι ςτο Νταχϊου
Απϐςπαςμα απϐ ςυνϋντευξη του Γερμανοϑ ερευνητό καθηγητό Christoph Schminck-
Gustavus ςτα ΝΕΑ, βιβλιοδϐρμιο 5-6 Αυγοϑςτου 2005.
"Πϐςοι όταν οι Ϊλληνεσ που πϋραςαν απϐ το Νταχϊου; Ϋταν καλϑτερεσ οι
ςυνθόκεσ εκεύ ςε ςχϋςη με ϊλλα ςτρατϐπεδα ςυγκϋντρωςησ;
«Απϐ το Νταχϊου πϋραςαν ςχετικϊ λύγοι Έλληνεσ ςε ςϑγκριςη με τα ϊλλα
ςτρατϐπεδα ςυγκϋντρωςησ. Περύ τουσ διακϐςιουσ. Οι ςυνθόκεσ ζωόσ των
κρατουμϋνων όταν φριχτϋσ: εξϐντωςη μϋςω εργαςύασ. Επιζοϑςαν μϐνο οι
δυνατϐτεροι καθώσ και ϐςοι ϋβριςκαν υποςτόριξη απϐ οργανωμϋνουσ
ςυγκρατοϑμενοϑσ τουσ. Δεν ευνοοϑνταν ςυγκεκριμϋνεσ εθνικϐτητεσ, αλλϊ οι
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