Impact data for evidence-based policy
At the end of its pilot phase in 2013 the service underwent an
independent external evaluation, which examined the nature of its
work and how it changed in response to experience and need. The
evaluation included an analysis of demographic data, case records
and interviews with children and young people focusing on their
experiences with the asylum process and the support services they
received. The evaluation demonstrated the value of the service and
its impact on individual children and young people. The findings
helped to inform relevant policies: independent child trafficking
guardians were recognised by law, and the service received govern-
ment funding.
Coordination and cooperation
The guardians act as a link to service providers and state actors,
thereby ensuring that children and young people receive the
support they need.
Limited prior dialogue with other agencies
Insufficient involvement of and dialogue with other agencies work-
ing with refugee children prior to establishing the service generated
some challenges relating to how the guardians fitted in with existing
services. This also resulted in a lack of clarity on the independent
advocacy role of the guardians and how it might potentially affect
other agencies’ plans and priorities.
Difficulties in meeting increased demand
Since its inception, the service has supported over 365 children, but
demand for services remains high. In order to avoid a waiting list,
some support services have been provided in groups rather than
individually. An increased geographical spread across Scotland also
makes it challenging to respond to the needs of children and young
people in a timely manner.
Prolonged asylum and migration procedures and lack of
durable solutions
Unaccompanied and separated children applying for asylum in the
United Kingdom can often be granted temporary leave to remain
until they become adults, but they have to apply for further leave
to remain once they reach the age of 18. Slow decision making by
migration authorities impacts on children and young people’s
capacity to feel secure and stable. Many children age out of the care
system while going through migration procedures and therefore
lose certain rights and safeguards.
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