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for each type of space based on the type of library [33‐34]. The standards do take into account the space
occupied by technology (computers, printers, scanners, fax machines, etc.), and the classroom space
required for library instruction [14, 33‐34]. Kent (2003) says that even though people no longer need to
go to the library to have their information needs met, they will go if a library is a ʺdesirable place”. Kent
describes four characteristics that create desirability (Figure 1): access and linkages; uses and activities;
sociability; and comfort and image [35]. His characteristics of desirability was one of the main reasons
that contributed to the space renovations of the Academic Libraries [6,13, 35].
Although many predicted the decline of the academic library, there seems to be actually higher
demand for libraries by both academics and students [36, 37]. Libraries face a number of challenges in
adapting to new ways of information seeking new ways of information that may stress convenience
over quality and reducing the priority of information literacy skills. To mention some the challenges
that Modern Academic Libraries are facing:
As is shown by the emergence of specialist conferences, research projects, and journals, in
recent years there has been a growing interest in the topic of “digital libraries”. This growth is
set to bring about significant changes in information services and library policies that, in turn,
will affect the work practices of library users [38].
Finding and funding the appropriate balance of digital and traditional initiatives challenges
strategic and financial planners [25, 30, 33].
Comfort and image
Sociability
Uses and activities
Access &
Linkages
ambiance ʺsense of
scholarshipʺ
communal, social, quiet, noisy,
independent, group
reading, writing, collaborating,
furniture, tools, equipments,
flexibility
location, zones, collections &
information, network
Figure 1. Hierarchy of learning space attributes [35] .
Library administrators feel pressured to respond to the transforming needs and expectations
of users, and in some cases, are pressured by university and college administrators to account
for their expenditures and demonstrate the outcomes they achieve [18, 24, 33].
Aligning the library space design with the transformational character of intentional learning
[6, 25, 27,39].
If we want to make learning happen in libraries, then understanding learning processes and
applying that understanding systematically to our planning and design work are the keys to
further advance. To do this, we must think more like educators and less like service providers
[6, 25, 27, 39].
For this paper the main focus will be on the two challenges that academic libraries are facing due
to the excessive digital access to information and the need for Co‐operate learning system
In this overall discourse of the new role of academic libraries, the UAEU Main Library was
supposed to enhance and follow the trend of new designs, which aimed to provide access to
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ZEMCH 2019 International Conference l Seoul, Korea