ZEMCH 2019 International Conference Proceedings April.2020 | Page 244
Accordingly, this study proposed the formation of space for school facilities in response to policy
changes, and the focus was on enabling both school users and residents to use spaces well through the
link between school facilities and localities.
3. A Case Study on the Change of School Facilities and Programs
The foregoing suggested the need for research by analyzing the limitations and problems of
domestic school facilities and education policies. Specific case studies are intended to derive
implications for future programs and planning aspects. This study was limited to cases in which school
facilities were opened and operated through domestic and foreign combined projects. A total of 12 cases
were analyzed, with six schools in Korea (3 primary and 3 secondary) and six schools in Kwandong,
Japan (3 primary and 3 secondary).
Table 1. Case Plan & Section
Divison
1. Geumho
Elementary School
3. Jungang
Elementary School
5. Danggok Middle
School
6. Dogye Middle
School
Plan
Section
Divison
7. Shiki
Elementary School
9. Yoshikawa City
minami Elementary
School
12. Kaho City
Unoke Middle
School
11. Ichikawa
Municipal 7th
Middle School
Plan
Section
In domestic cases (No. 1,3,5,6), schools and complex facilities tend to be separately planned as
annexes. The existing schools are undergoing a complex project to remodel annexes that are not used
because of a decrease in the number of students, build new annexes within the site, and use the
underground space of the playground as a parking lot.
New schools can also be found to open lower floors and annexes, perhaps because it is considered
the easiest way to separate the space used by students from the space used by residents. The annex is
easy to separate by the entrances, and the movement to the playground or school facilities allows only
partial opening.Case 3, Jung‐Ang Elementary School, is actively using the schoolʹs land with residents,
using the playground as a town square, because the complex project is underway with the master plan
for the new city. This case has been covered by many prior studies and reports.
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ZEMCH 2019 International Conference l Seoul, Korea