ZEMCH 2015 - International Conference Proceedings | Page 410

Figure 13: Google map image shown the chosen block (Google Map 2014) Figure 14: Site analysis of the block (left); redesign of sustainable termite block (middle); insulation of shading in courtyard (right) The main advantages of studying and adopting the mounds are their structure and material, ventilation system, orientation and lighting (Fig.15). The location of the termites determines the sun movement and it reflects on the termite’s scientific approach in constructing the mound on an eastern to western direction, considering wind, sunrise and sunset directions. The following three chosen strategies are the most successful in mimicking the natural concept but also successfully transforming the case study into a sustainable, comfortable, and well-designed project. Figure 15: Strategies shown in a termite mound 408 ZEMCH 2015 | International Conference | Bari - Lecce, Italy