ZEMCH 2015 - International Conference Proceedings | Page 389

Conclusions To conclude, this paper demonstrates that the way to sustainable development passes through powerful strategies and developments plans. However, without the awareness of restrictions to such development and knowledge of international models proactive approach cannot be applied. In recent decades, humanity has recorded remarkable successes while placing raising the load on our environment. The main challenge now facing humanity is to find solutions to strap up all available forms of principal in a manner that support human well-being and sustainable growth for Turkish citizen. The study and analysis summarize that the re-development of human capital is the critical determinant of long-term sustainability and that efforts to accelerate the evolution of human consciousness and emergence of mentally self-conscious individuals will be the most effective approach for ensuring a sustainable future. Education is the primary lever and the human choice matters. The main challenge now facing humanity is to find solutions to strap up all available forms of principal in a manner that support human well-being and sustainable growth for Turkish citizen. Istanbul, as a developing city, will maintain its growth by increasing social benefits of sustainable development and by establishing an economic base to support the sustainable life style with respecting the social policies and justices’. Sustainable development in Istanbul city is experiencing its very initial decade compared to globally grown businesses. Thus, before the maturation there is a suitable environment for proactive approaches to the market. Exponentially expanding human settlement in metropolitan Istanbul already makes sustainable solutions essential. Furthermore, in this case study, Istanbul sustainability plans provide equal opportunities for whole society and cultural diversities are regarded by protecting basic rights. Policies and approaches that encourage the equitable, safe, healthy, inclusive and democratic social structure are realized. Thus, considerable progress and strategies was made towards social inclusion and equity as shown in below table (Fig.6). References ADAMS, D., and HASTINGS, E.M., 2001, Urban renewal in Hong Kong: Transition from Development Corporation to renewal authority. Land use Policy, 18(3), pp. 245-258. doi: 10.1016/S0264-8377(01)00019-9. CHAN, E.H.W., and LEE, G.K.L., 2008, Critical factors for improving the social sustainability of urban renewal projects. Social Indicators Research, 85(2), pp. 243-256. doi: 10.1007/s11205-007-9089-3. DINCER, O.B., FEDERICI, V., FERRIS, E., KARACA, S., KIRISCI, K., and CARMIKLI, E.O., 2013, Turkey and Syrian Refugees: The Limits of Hospitality, Brookings, Washington DC. ERCET, C., 2012, ‘Strategic Plan’ and ‘Environment Plan’ (Cevre Duzeni Plani) in Turkey in the Context of a Question: “Can ‘Environment Plan’ be combined to ‘Strategic Plan’ in terms of Preparation and Practice to Get a New Planning Type that is ‘Strategic Spatial Planning, AESOP Conference 2012. FERRIS, E., KIRISCI, K., and SHAIKH, S., 2013, Syrian Crisis: Massive Displacement, Dire Needs and a Shortage of Solutions, Brookings, Washington DC. HOTTA, Y., 2004, The Transnational Politics of Ecological Modernisation: An analysis of the formation of transnational authority in global environmental and industrial governance, with special reference to the Zero Emissions Initiative in Ja pan. Sussex, UK: University of Sussex. ISTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY (IMM), 2009, Istanbul Air Quality Strategy, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Environmental Protection and Control Department. Bornova / Izmir. Istanbul towards social sustainability: Istanbul’s social conditions and developments 387