zealousness 4 Zealousness Fourth Edition Winter & Spring 2017 | Page 41

fibrillator: Evidence-Based Techniques in Teaching and Assessment (Stylus Publishing, 2002), publis- hed by Ronald A. Berk. Humor can be both positive and negative; it depends entirely on the teachers to incorporate age- appropria- te humors in their teaching methods. Humor should enhance the self-esteem of the students rather than discouraging them. However, teachers should also take care to avoid using excessive amount of humor in their teaching, as it could have a negative impact on learning. Positive connections between teachers’ use of humor and academic achievement even fo- llow students into colleges and beyond (Hickman & Crossland, 2004-2005). In one of the study presen- ted at the American Psychological Society conven- tion in Los Angeles, California, Ohio University psy- chology professors Mark Shatz and Frank LoSchiavo claim that humor, when incorporated in online cour- ses, yield productive results. He says, “Humor can be either a social lubricant or an interpersonal irritant. When used appropriately, humor builds classroom rapport, heightens student attention, and helps stu- dents view the instructor as “human.” Most impor- tantly, instructional humor reminds students that lear- ning is fun.” Prof. Shatz told that they took an existing online general psychology course and systematically enhanced it with the addition of humor in the form of self-deprecating jokes, cartoons and top ten lists all related to the subject matter. Forty-four students were then randomly assigned to either the traditio- nal section or the humor-enhanced section, and the researchers assessed their academic performance and level of participation. The team used the online system Blackboard to tally the number of times stu- dents logged on and participated in the discussion boards. At the end, they also asked students to fill out surveys rating their overall enjoyment of the course. The researchers found that students in the humor- enhanced section were more likely to post comments on discussion boards. They also seemed to enjoy the course more. Moreover, the benefits might not be limited to students; research suggests that students Winter / Spring 2017 | ZEALOUSNESS MAGAZINE |