Zambia Travel Magazine | Page 15

Resident zebra Photograph by Paula Sachar or thundering over the horizon in countless columns. This would be the Serengetimigration whichpresently numbers 1.4 million animals or 30 times the size of the Liuwa movement. In October and early November, as the first large thunderstorms reverberate across the plains, herds of wildebeest, many being cows with their newly born gangly calves, move from the north to the south east onto the central southern plain. They come in lines and clusters rather like the ketchup bottle, none will come and then a lot will. At this time of the year these herds will chase thunderstorms, in search of the newly emerging grass and water accumulating in the huge circular pans. These herds, some numbering up to 5000 strong are often in association with zebra. In February, March and April the plains are inundated by the Barotse flood water backing up from the Luambimba, Luanginga and Zambezi rivers. The early rains, the flood and early dry season are very beautiful times to be on the plains with extraordinary flower blooms, large resident and Palaearctic bird concentrations, large herds of red lechwe besides the wildebeest and zebra herds. Towards the middle of June, as the country gets drier, the grass get browner and there is the first hint of smokein the air and mist thickens over the pans in the early mornings, the herds begin to move again – both west and then north. Only a few territorial bulls will remain. The large herds will remain in the north of the park for the dry season. The main predator in the Liuwa is the hyena. There are cheetahs and wild dogs on the plains. A few lions have survived the depletion period of the 90’s and the hyena is presently the apex predator. Some clans number up to fifty Hyenas Photograph by Paula Sachar and have a healthy appetite and certainly have an impact on the wildebeest population. If poachingcan be managed it is not beyond the realms of possibility that in twenty years the 43,000 strong population could possibly reach the 100,000 figure which would make it the largest land mammal population in Zambia. This would take dedicated care and attention, however the rewards would be reaped in the form of massive international recognition for this province, Zambia as a destination, huge kudos in wildlife management terms and increased tourism development in the area which would in turn create jobs. TL Z TRAVEL & LEISURE ZAMBIA 11