Your Therapy Source Magazine for Pediatric Therapists September 2016 | Page 22
HANDWRITING SPEED ASSOCIATED WITH
MANIPULATION AND VISUAL PERCEPTUAL SKILLS
The British Journal of Occupational
Therapy examined 39 typically
developing 6-8 year old children to
determine whether visual
perceptual, visual-motor integration
and in-hand manipulation skills were
associated with
manuscript handwriting speed. Each
participant completed Beery–
Buktenica Developmental Test of
Visual-Motor Integration – 6th edition
(DTVMI), the Developmental Test of
Visual Perception – 3rd edition
(DTVP-3), the Test of In-Hand Manipulation – Revised (TIHM-R), and the Handwriting Speed
Test (HST).
Results indicated the following:
significant correlations were found between visual perception, visual-motor integration,
and in-hand manipulation skills and total letters written and total letters per minute.
the DTVP-3 eye–hand coordination and visual closure subscales and the TIHM-R were
significant predictors of total letters written.
the DTVP-3 copying and visual closure subscales and the TIHM-R were predictive of
total letters written per minute.
The researchers concluded that visual perceptual abilities, specifically visual closure skills, plus
in-hand manipulation skills appear to be significant predictors of children’s printing speed.
Reference: Ted Brown and Julia Link. The association between measures of visual perception, visual-motor
integration, and in-hand manipulation skills of school-age children and their manuscript handwriting speed. British
Journal of Occupational Therapy March 2016 79: 163-171, first published on September 24, 2015
doi:10.1177/0308022615600179
Visual Perceptual and Handwriting Practice
Pages are activities to practice letter formation, visual
motor, visual discrimination and visual spatial skills.
Each letter page includes double line (Handwriting
without Tears® style) and dotted line (Zaner-Bloser®
style) format plus a visual perceptual activity related to
the letter. Find out more information and download a
sample page.
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