Young Children Volume 80 • No 2 | Seite 38

To get started, educators can reflect on the following questions:
› How do you individualize routines in your program / classroom? What ideas do you have to individualize additional routines?
› What is naturally happening in your program / classroom that supports a key teacher system? What are next steps you could take to implement this system?
› Where do you fall on the continuum of family partnership? What can you do to engage and to collaborate with families?
› How does your program help infants grow in their cultural identities?
About the Authors
Jennifer M. Longley, EdD, is a professor of early childhood education in the Teacher Education Department at the Borough of Manhattan Community College( BMCC)– CUNY. Jen worked with infants, toddlers, and families for over 20 years before joining BMCC’ s faculty. jlongley @ bmcc. cuny. edu
Jennifer Gilken, PhD, is a professor of early childhood education and the early childhood program coordinator at the Borough of Manhattan Community College. Jennifer’ s research interests include supporting the development of the early childhood workforce; finding spaces for infants, toddlers, and families in early childhood curriculum; and creating spaces of belonging for teacher candidates. jgilken @ bmcc. cuny. edu
References
Alim, H. S., & D. Paris. 2017.“ What Is Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy and Why Does It Matter?” In Culturally Sustaining Pedagogies: Teaching and Learning for Justice in a Changing World, eds. H. S. Alim & D. Paris. Teachers College Press.
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, et al. 2020. Unifying Framework for the Early Childhood Education Profession. NAEYC. powertotheprofession. org / wpcontent / uploads / 2020 / 03 / Power-to-Profession-Framework- 03312020-web. pdf.
Barbre, J. 2013. Foundations of Responsive Caregiving: Infants, Toddlers, and Twos. Redleaf Press.
Beck, L. M. 2013.“ Fieldwork with Infants: What Preservice Teachers Can Learn from Taking Care of Babies.” Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education 34( 1): 7 – 22.
Bergen, D., R. Reid, & L. Torelli. 2009. Educating and Caring for Very Young Children: The Infant / Toddler Curriculum. Teachers College Press.
Block, M. N. 2014.“ Rocking & Rolling: Meeting Families Where They Live.” Young Children 69( 1): 92 – 93.
Campbell, C., P. Luyten, E. Allison, & P. Fonagy. 2024.“ Mentalizing in Infancy and Early Childhood.” In WAIMH Handbook of Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health, eds. J. D. Osofsky, H. E. Fitzgerald, M. Keren, & K. Puura. Springer.
Chazan-Cohen, R., M. Zaslow, H. H. Raikes, J. Elicker, D. Paulsell, et al. 2017. Working Toward a Definition of Infant / Toddler Curricula: Intentionally Furthering the Development of Individual Children Within Responsive Relationships. Brief prepared for the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, US Department of Health and Human Services. files. eric. ed. gov / fulltext / ED592769. pdf.
Christie, T. 2018.“ Respect: The Heart of Serving Infants and Toddlers.” Young Children 73( 3): 10 – 15.
Chu, M. 2016.“ What’ s Missing in Most of Our Early Childhood Degrees? Focusing More Deeply on Relationships and Learning with Infants, Toddlers, and Their Families.” Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education 37( 4): 264 – 81.
Cole, P., K. Trexberg, & M. Schaffner. 2023. State of Babies Yearbook 2023. ZERO TO THREE. zerotothree. wpenginepowered. com / wp-content / uploads / 2023 / 09 / SOBY2023 _ Yearbook _ Full _ v4. pdf.
CSCCE( Center for the Study of Child Care Employment), Bellwether Education Partners, & National Institute for Early Education Research. 2020. Early Educator Preparation Landscape. Early Educator Investment Collaborative. earlyedcollaborative. org / assets / 2020 / 12 / EEIC _ Report _ EarlyEducatorPreparationLandscape _ 2020. pdf.
Ferlazzo, L. 2011.“ Involvement or Engagement.” Educational Leadership 68( 8): 10 – 14.
Fonagy, P., & C. Campbell. 2016.“ Attachment Theory and Mentalization.” In The Routledge Handbook of Psychoanalysis in the Social Sciences and Humanities, eds. A. Elliott & J. Prager. Routledge / Taylor & Francis Group.
Gilken, J., J. Longley, & J. Crosby. 2023.“ Finding Spaces for Infants and Toddlers in Early Childhood Teacher Preparation Programs.” Early Childhood Education Journal 51: 333 – 44.
Goldsmith, M., & R. Theilheimer. 2015.“ A Powerful Need for Connection: When Families and Infants Begin Group Care.” Young Children 70( 2): 80 – 85.
Gonzalez-Mena, J. 2008.“ Family-Centered Early Care and Education.” In Continuing Issues in Early Childhood Education, 3rd ed., eds. S. Feeney, A. Galper, & C. Seefeldt. Pearson.
Gross, D., A. F. Bettencourt, K. Taylor, L. Francis, K. Bower, et al. 2020.“ What Is Parent Engagement in Early Learning? Depends On Who You Ask.” Journal of Child and Family Studies 29: 747 – 60. doi. org / 10.1007 / s10826-019-01680-6.
IOM( Institute of Medicine) & NRC( National Research Council). 2015. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8: A Unifying Foundation. National Academies Press.
36 Young Children
Summer 2025