YMCA Healthy Living Magazine, powered by n4 food and health Summer 2017 | Page 18

DR RICHARD PARKINSON

 Dr Parkinson is a highly trained neurosurgeon who has performed ground breaking and complex surgery on some of Australia’s elite sportspeople. He is recognised as a leading expert in sports injuries and has attained internationally esteemed qualifications from both the USA and Australia, making him a highly respected specialist at the forefront of neurosurgical science and development. To find out more visit www.ispine.com.au SIX TIPS TO PREVENT BACK PAIN Neurosurgeon Dr Richard Parkinson shares these tips to help prevent back pain. hy do so many people suffer from lower back pain? Studies have found the answer lies in the pressure in the lumbar disc with different physical activities. The more active you are, the less pressure on your disc. W If you walk, the pressure in your disc is a lot less than if you sit. The bottom line is to get active. It’s important to have regular breaks from sitting down, so try and commit to taking a break from sitting every hour, to get up, stretch your legs and perhaps do some basic exercises. It is not just your lumbar disc that benefits from taking a break. Other health benefits include improved blood flow, improved muscle tone, reduced cortisol levels and improved weight. Six tips to prevent back pain 1 Be careful how you lift Don’t lift more than 10kg or 15kg out in front of you and try to keep the weight as close to your centre of gravity as you can, rather than reaching out. 2 Avoid twisting Don’t twist your body at the waist while lifting. Avoid forcible bending, twisting or pulling as much as you can while carrying heavy weights (this includes children – try to keep them close to you and lift them when they’re in front of you). 3 Don’t wing it at the gym 4 Look after yourself Maintain your health, weight and lifestyle – excess weight and body fat puts unnecessary pressure on the back and increases the risk of injury. 5 Stop smoking Smoking increases the risk of degeneration in the lumbar disc and it increases the risk that you will herniate the disc again (if you’ve had a disc herniation already). In the event you need a lumbar fusion, smoking increases the risk it won’t work, as it reduces the amount of oxygen to the disc and releases toxins into that disc. 6 Ask someone Before embarking on a new fitness or strength training regime, seek out a physiotherapist or a qualified trainer to help.  If your pain hasn’t gone away within four to six weeks of an initial diagnosis (as this is about the time where serious ongoing pain is generally not going to improve), then you should seek a specialist review from the likes of a spinal surgeon (rather than a chiropractor or physiotherapist).  If your back pain has gone away and come back at a later date, the causes need to be looked at. The three main indicators that treatment needs to go beyond rehabilitative strategies are dysfunction, intractable pain, or progressive deformity. Only a very small percentage of people experiencing back pain will require surgery. However, persistent pain should be referred to a surgeon as it may be nerve pain, and this should not be ignored. Get as much help as you can, especially if lifting more than 10kg to 15kg. Don’t lift big weights straight off the get-go. 18 YMCA HEALTHY LIVING MAGAZINE SUMMER 2017