Contiguity
◦ District areas must all touch or connect with the
exception of islands or land separated by water
Compactness
◦ The measurement of how tight the district and
boundary lines are drawn. Three major methods:
Dispersion - e.g.: ratio of Width & Length or Area of district
to area of circumscribed circle around the district or convex
hull/theoretical “rubber band”
Perimeter - e.g.: ratio of the boundary length of the district to
the circumscribed circle around the district
Population - e.g.: ratio of the population of the districts to the
population contained in the convex hull or circumscribed
circle
Southern Coalition for Social Justice
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