YEO Policy Books 2014 Policy Book | Page 8

Decreasing Student Debt: The Middle Class Scholarship Issue: Defending Workers & Families Target Level of Office: State Policy Origin: California State Assembly Poilcy/Bill Number: Assembly Bill 94 Link: www.YEONetwork.org/2013policy/?i=188 Summary Narrative of the Policy: AB 94 establishes the Middle Class Scholarship, which is a new program beginning in the 2014-2015 academic year that provides undergraduate students with family incomes up to $150,000 a scholarship to attend University of California (UC) or California State University (CSU) campuses. Relevant Talking Points & Important Information: • The largest American tax base, the middle class is traditionally the image of the American Dream – educated, home-owning, on the road to success, and with enough financial means to cover everyday expenses and the rainy day fund. However, since the 2008 recession, this vision of the middle isn’t as secure and attainable as it once was. • The economic downturn and glacial recovery have devastated low-income and middle class families. In fact, according to data compiled by Moyers & Company, a typical American household makes less than it did 25 years ago. However, postsecondary education and credentials remain key to economic mobility and competitiveness for individual Americans and the nation. • Yet CLASP found that over the last three decades, college costs have soared, rising nearly four times faster than median family income and two and a half times faster than the maximum Pell Grant. Financial aid has not filled the growing gap, and “unmet financial need”—the share of college costs not covered by financial aid or what the family is expected to contribute—has risen sharply. According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, half of community college students had unmet financial need in 2007- 08, averaging $4,500 annually, as did 43 percent of students at public four-year colleges, with their unmet need averaging $6,400 per year. • AB 94 showcases California’s commitment to bolster and develop the middle class by making higher education affordable for all families. The Middle Class Scholarship reduces student fees at UC and CSU campuses by up to 40 percent for California families making under $100,000 and 10 percent for families making under $150,000- students who, traditionally, would be ineligible for traditional state and federal assistance. 8 State Level Policy 2014 Book