YEO Policy Books 2014 Policy Book | Page 31

Food Access Tax Incentive Issue: Ensuring a Sustainable Future Target Level of Office: State Policy Origin: Florida State Legislature Poilcy/Bill Number: Senate Bill 426 Link: www.YEONetwork.org/2013policy/?i=207 YEO Sponsor: Sen. Dwight Bullard (Author) Summary Narrative of the Policy: This bill would provide an income tax credit to encourage businesses and corner stores to sell nutrient-dense food items in areas designated “food deserts.” Relevant Talking Points & Important Information: • Millions of Americans live in the middle of a food desert. The U.S. Department of Agriculture defines food deserts as “urban neighborhoods and rural towns without ready access to fresh, healthy, and affordable food” which “[i]nstead of supermarkets and grocery stores […] have no food access or are served only by fast food restaurants and convenience stores that offer few healthy, affordable food options.” • The USDA estimates that 24.5 million Americans live in food deserts, and that more than half of them – 13.5 million – are low-income. • Food deserts can impact health and have particular relevance to our nation’s growing trends of racial health disparities. According to a study by the Harvard School of Public Health, people living in low-income, as well as predominantly African American and Hispanic neighborhoods, have less access to supermarkets than those who reside in middle-income or predominantly white neighborhoods. In fact, fast food options are disproportionately saturated in these low-come, Black, and Hispanic neighborhoods. • In fact, families on SNAP have reported a desire to eat healthfully but sometimes must “compromise nutrition and variety in their diets to ensure that they can provide enough food for the least expense.” Policy 2014 Book State Level 31