Yawp Mag Issue 28: Race, Culture and Humour | Page 37

l never hurt me... themselves by disparaging members of their own group, or even their own family.’ Whilst such material is generally popular within minority groups, this does not mean that minorities never wince or feel insulted when their group is singled out for ridicule. Christie Davies consistently argues that those who view ethnic humour as contributing to prejudice are missing the point. They are misled by the presence of disparaging stereotypes. Such humour does, of course, largely hold up identifiable groups to ridicule. But if people were primarily concerned with expressing hostility, there are plenty of ways to do this without going to the trouble of inventing jokes. ‘It plays with stereotypes and exploits them, but it does not create them.’ Writers are not guilty of inventing stereotypes or the slurs and obscenities that often accompany them. Instead, they only force us to confront these elements.. Words are just words More over it is comedians who pave the way for us to dip into this domain of negative emotions and anxieties. They take it upon themselves to bring up sexual, racial, and other forbidden topics, and by situating them in the context of humour, the tensions that are aroused can be released as laughter. If you don’t have a clever punchline to convert the tension you are in trouble. Carlin’s arguments boil down to the claim that words, are essentially harmless, They only have meaning insofar as we choose or have been conditioned to endow them with meaning. Converted slurs into positive statements. However Considerable social research done in the 1930’s, 1940’s and 1950’s demonstrates that painful reactions were common in the past, when prejudice and discrimination against minorities were widely accepted. “It’s only a joke” or “That’s not PC” Issues of language semantics & censorship Jane Littlewood and James Pickering in their writing within ‘I Tell a Joke or Two; Comedy politics and Social Difference’ outline the assertion that “Any attempt to question the moral proprieties of comedy is doomed to failure for the simple reason that it mistakes the very ‘Nature of the comic impulse’. ‘It fails to appreciate what is essential to the comic element in cultural performance and interaction and that the very justification or reason for its existence is about ‘Subverting moral proprieties, by challenging us to laugh at the seriousness with which we take our own codes, precepts, values and beliefs.’ ‘Over simple and partial’ Humour is a multiform and dynamic human phenomenon, and has no universally essential feature.’ Likewise Simon Weaver, author of ‘The Rhetoric of Racist Humour’, bases his entire publication and analysis around the serious complexities of comedy. It is not uncommon to make assessments of comedy by labelling it as not being politically correct or defending humour once again as being allowed to be “PC.” According to Simon Weaver, “Political correctness cannot explain the serious meanings in racist jokes”. “I argue that to take an overly politically correct line with race joking often ignores the complexity of meanings or issues that are being articulated.”