Xeriscape Newsletter November / December 2014 | Page 12

The tradition of setting up and decorating a Christmas tree and decorating it is one many enjoy. Here are a few tips to help with care for cut and/or living trees.

Cut Tree Tips:

1. Displaying trees in water in a traditional reservoir type stand is the most effective way of maintaining freshness and minimizing needle loss problems.

2. Make a fresh cut to remove about a 1/2-inch thick disk of wood from the base of the trunk before putting the tree in the stand. Make the cut perpendicular to the stem axis. Don't cut the trunk at an angle or into a v-shape, which makes it far more difficult to hold the tree in the stand and also reduces the amount of water available to the tree.

3. Once home, place the tree in water as soon as possible. Most species can go 6 to 8 hours after cutting the trunk and still take up water. Don't bruise the cut surface or get it dirty.

4. To display the trees indoors, use a stand with an adequate water holding capacity for the tree. As a general rule, stands should provide 1 quart of water per inch of stem diameter. Devices are available that help maintain a constant water level in the stand.

5. Use a stand that fits your tree. Avoid whittling the sides of the trunk down to fit a stand. The outer layers of wood are the most efficient in taking up water and should not be removed.

6. The temperature of the water used to fill the stand is not important and does not affect water uptake.

7. Check the stand daily to make sure that the level of water does not go below the base of the tree. With many stands, water can still be present in the stand even though the base of the tree is no longer submerged in water.

8. Drilling a hole in the base of the trunk does NOT improve water uptake.

9. Monitor the tree for freshness. After Christmas or if the tree becomes dry, remove it from the house.

Safety Tips:

1. Keep trees away from major sources of heat (fireplaces, heaters, heat vents, direct sunlight).

2. Always inspect light sets prior to placing them on the tree. If worn, replace with a new set.

3. Do not overload electrical circuits.

4. Always turn off the tree lights when leaving the house or when going to bed.