World Monitor Magazine WM_November_2019_web | Page 10

DESTINATION KAZAKHSTAN involved in the process of attracting both investment in the economy of Kazakhstan and assistance in the export of Kazakhstani goods and services to foreign markets. Almaty provides a base for one- third of the largest Kazakhstan taxpayer companies – more than 30 multinational companies, 90% of bank headquarters, 43% of joint ventures and large international organizations. Today, Almaty is a city of business and private capital with a bent toward a service structure within its economy. The state’s share in the city’s economy does not exceed 2.4%. The contribution of small and medium-sized businesses is 39.5%, that is, it is an oil-independent, sustainable economy. In Almaty, 39 companies implemented projects, most of which represent Russia, Germany, China, Japan, India, and the Republic of Korea. The city of Almaty is convenient for doing business because the international community is actively integrated here. Almaty also has a developed infrastructure for various tourism destinations. The world- class hotels The Ritz-Carlton, Rixos, Royal Tulip, Intercontinental Almaty, Rahat Palace Almaty, Double Tree by Hilton Almaty, Holiday Inn Almaty and many hotels maintain international management. Almaty’s calling cards are among the most popular hotels in the city – the symbolic Hotel Kazakhstan on Dostyk Avenue and Almaty Hotel in the heart of the city. High competitive advantages allow Almaty to independently position itself in the national and world markets as an international logistics centre. Active work is underway to form the 8 world monitor Central Transport and Logistics Centre, which will be the largest in Central Asia, organizing the activities of the Almaty International Airport on the basis of the ‘Hub’ principle. Additionally, there’s a priority to establish a stronghold of wholesale trade between China and Russia as well as with other CIS countries, Europe and Asia. What is the role of the UN office in Almaty and plans to strengthen the image of the city as a ‘regional hub’ for international organizations? The idea of creating a UN Regional Hub was first proposed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan during a meeting with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in September 2011. The aim of the initiative is to create a regional UN presence between Istanbul and Bangkok. The ‘de facto’ UN Hub already exists in Almaty, where there are 16 offices of UN agencies. Only a legal form is needed. The primary objective of the hub is to direct the work of UN agencies in a single direction for the development of the region, to improve their coordination through the creation of a single structure that would enhance interaction between UN agencies and countries in the region. The activities of the hub are divided into four main areas: sustainable development goals, humanitarian assistance, emergency response, and increasing resilience to external influences. On October 23, 2018 in Almaty, a new UN building was officially presented at 303 Bayzakova Street, in which the Akim (or mayor) of Almaty, the leadership of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, representatives of the UN regional and country offices took part. On May 1, 2019, the opening of a new UN building was held with the participation of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, K.-Zh.K. Tokaev. The new UN building is one of the most modern architectural objects in Almaty, built with the highest safety and environmental standards imposed by UN agencies, and equipped with the most advanced appliances, equipment and furniture necessary for the smooth operation of UN agencies in Kazakhstan. Thus, the opening and further work of the hub will have a multiplier effect on the activities of the UN throughout Central Asia and Afghanistan. In addition, this will increase the attractiveness of Almaty for opening new international structures and will provide an impetus to the further development of the corresponding infrastructure of the city. The UN Hub building is already becoming the venue for international and regional conferences and UN events organized jointly with Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It is also worth noting that a number of representative offices of foreign states and international organizations consider Almaty as a regional hub and are exploring the possibility of transforming from the representative office of the embassy and opening a consulate in Almaty. In addition, the IMF will host the Regional Technical Support Centre for Central Asia, the Caucasus and Mongolia (RTAC), IFC, a member of the WB group, which will increase staff, and th ADB is studying the issue of opening a Training Centre.