World Image Magazine Issue 31 April 2016 | страница 13
Level 1 - The Black Mamba Unarmed Unit: Routine procedures
such as foot-patrols, observations, vehicle checks and road
blocks allow this team to fulfill the visual policing component
of this unit, making them the, “bobby’s on the beat”. The Black
Mamba teams are comprised of well-trained women with
excellent communication skills and a genuine passion for
wildlife.
Level 2 - Armed Unit: A team of armed guards that protect the
borders of Balule and operate off-reserve as a counterinsurgency measure. They also lend support to private rhino
owners close to the borders of the Greater Kruger National Park
and patrol the “buffer-zone” between these fences.
The Bushbabies Environmental Education Awareness Program
The Lesser bushbaby (Galago moholi) symbolises and defines
the external environmental education awareness program,
where learners are regarded as babies learning about the bush or
environment.
The Bushbabies Program is interlinked into the curriculum of
local schools which should build on the children’s interests and
should explore the subject matter in a multi-disciplinary
manner; therefore we should enhance a child’s skills and build
on their present ideas about conservation through a program
that provides for a multitude of opportunities for the child’s
growth and development.
In addition, we have the on-reserve team of well-trained and
experienced armed rangers that are deployed in the high-risk
areas. This team is split into smaller well-equipped foot patrols
and ambush stations that move between strategically positioned
picket stations.
Level 3. - Senior Management: Responsible for deployment
strategies and networking. To better manage communications
and information that is passed between the teams via the
Operations Room. The movements of all Units and Rangers are
monitored in real-time.
The success of this 3-tiered strategy has seen the following
benefits:
1.
Constant visual policing on all servitude roads and
boundaries.
2. Low level of internal corruption.
3. High success rate with counter-Insurgency measures (offreserve).
4. Strong support from neighbouring rhino owners adjacent to
the Greater Kruger.
When you hear the words anti-poaching unit, what’s the first
thing that comes into your mind? Poachers... Guns... Snares...
War... Rhino Horn... Ivory? The Black Mambas is much more
than just an anti-poaching unit. Whilst our main objective is the
security of the reserve and the protection of wildlife, we also
strive to create a strong bond and educate the communities that
live on the boundaries of Balule and the Greater Kruger Park to
the benefits of saving their natural heritage.
It is our belief that the ‘war’ on poaching will not be won with
guns and bullets, but through social upliftment and the
education of local communities surrounding the reserves.
Transfrontier Africa acts in its capacity as a host agent on
behalf of the Extended Public Works Program that aims to
address unemployment and assist with skills development in
South Africa.
SANParks administers and accommodates the salaries of all our
rangers through this program. All Black Mamba recruits are
from local, previously disadvantaged communities and go
through a rigorous 6 week training programme prior to
deployment with an existing unit to further their training
through work experience.
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The objectives of this program are to bring knowledge to life,
raise awareness of their surrounding environment, give a better
understanding of conservation, lead to sustainable use of
resources and install environmental problem-solving skills and
ultimately installing an ethical ethos in our future generations.
Transfrontier Africa in conjunction with Balule Nature Reserve,
has an active rhino research program which is designed to
investigate the effectiveness of the “Rhino range expansion
program” and all other aspects of rhino management and
protection based on scientific investigation.
Transfrontier Africa's responsibilities have extended to cover
the entire 50'000 hectares of Balule and includes the daily
monitoring of the rhino to design a real-time locality map of
rhinos in the hot-spots and high-risk areas in order to aid in
deploying the anti-poaching units effectively. The location of
rhinos is deduced from the rhino’s movements which the Black
Mambas monitor daily through the use of VHF & GPS
transmitters.
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