World Food Policy Volume/Issue 2-2/3-1 Fall 2015/Spring 2016 | Page 38

Developing Local Sustainable Seafood Markets: A Thai Example Figure 1: Seafood purchased by the Shop Source: Shop buying receipts, 2014–2015 Seafood purchased by the Shop fourfinger threadfin were procured both locally and from southern provinces, while lined silver grunt, striped sea catfish, queen fish, and siamese glassfish were sourced exclusively from southern Thai provinces. In Year 1, 59 distinct seafood products were bought (i.e., whole fish, shrimp of various sizes, some aquatic species that had already been dried, salted or sweetened). As Figure 1 shows, shortbodied mackerel was the most common species purchased (a total of 2,141 kg when factoring both raw and processed product), although the Shop sourced small amounts of multiple other species to also meet consumer demand. Species sourced from provinces in Southern Thailand are an example of this, as often only a few kilograms of a particular type The Shop’s mandate is to buy local seafood, with 95.5 percent of the Shop’s product being sourced within Prachuap Khiri Khan province where the Shop is located. During its first year of operation, the Shop procured a total of 7,972.38 kg of seafood: 7,610.67 kg from Prachuap Khiri Khan and the rest from southern Thailand (236.56 kg from Nakhon Si Thammarat, 99 kg from Trang, and 28.60 kg from Phattalung). Most species that the Shop sourced were local, from the seven fishing groups, including banana shrimp, goldstripe sardinella, shortbodied mackerel, threadfin bream, middle shrimp, and blue swimming crab. A few species such as Indo-Pacific king mackerel, white pomfret, barracuda, and 38