World Food Policy Volume 3, No. 2/Volume 4, No. 1, Fall16/Spring17 | Page 66

World Food Policy Figure 4: Ba-Vì dairy value chain (Note: solid lines represent normative relationship; dash line illustrates non-regular re- lationship happening in winter when the surplus volume unabsorbed by semi-industrial processors (given their limited processing capacity) are sold to IDP) Source: RUDEC’s survey (Revalter, 2014-2015) receive support from extension agents, who implement technical assistance programs launched by the local govern- ment and the Hanoi Livestock Devel- opment Center (HNLDC). The wom- en’s union, the farmers’ association, and private collectors initiate and contract credits to producers with funds from the IDP, commercial banks and (in the case of the associations) their own members’ savings. farm with three dairy cows has around 3000m 2 (around 60% of its cultivated land) under forage crops. Both farms diversified in crop-livestock produc- tion and farms specialized in milk pro- duction target stable markets based on contracts with industrial and semi-in- dustrial processors. Some rely on verbal agreements with small-scale processors and cottage industry, who generally b uy milk on a less strict quality at higher Dairy farming: Milk production price but at a very limited volume. Milk collection: Collectors are in Ba-Vì is done on small farms of 0.5- 1 hectare (Pham et al. 2011). Regard- crucial middlemen who greatly con- ing feed availability, a “typical” family tribute to the organization of local milk 66