WNY Family Magazine March 2020 | страница 64

A “ utism is a developmental disability that is caused by differences in how the brain functions. People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may communicate, inter- act, behave, and learn in different ways.” (www.cdc.gov) About 1 in 59 children have been diagnosed with ASD according to the CDC. (www.cdc.gov) While autism may be common, there are many myths and misinformation circulating that are simply untrue. This article will correct some of the most common misconceptions. MYTH #1 Autism is caused by vaccinations. One of the com- mon, and perhaps the most controver- sial, misconceptions about ASD is that childhood vaccinations, such as MMR, cause kids to develop autism. According to the CDC and the Institute of Medi- cine, there is no link between vaccines and autism. (https://www.cdc.gov/vac- cinesafety/concerns/autism.html). The American Academy of Pediatrics has also compiled extensive research on this Myths & Truths subject. (https://www.healthychildren. org/English/safety-prevention/immuni- zations/Pages/Vaccine-Studies-Exam- ine-the-Evidence.aspx). According to Autism Speaks, there is no single cause of autism (https://www.autismspeaks. org/what-causes-autism) MYTH #2 People with au- tism are geniuses. There is a common misconception that all DOES YOUR CHILD HAVE AUTISM? people with autism spectrum disorder are geniuses, can do difficult math prob- lems in their heads, or have a special gift. It is true, some people with ASD do have unique talents and gifts. However, extreme cases like the one seen in the movie Rainman, are rare. As our culture progresses in the understanding of au- tism, it is acknowledged that many peo- ple with autism have high intelligence, great attention to detail, and view the world in a different way that is valued in work environments. This opens a new set of opportunities in the workforce for people with autism. MYTH #3 We’re here to help. Comprehensive services for children and adults with autism. Support for your family. · Evaluations · Early Autism Program (Preschool) · Summit Academy (Ages 3-21) · Respite Programs · Pediatric Feeding Clinic · Recreation & Leisure Programs · Vocational & Employment Services · Adult Programs · Behavioral Health Clinic · Parent Training We are WNY’s largest provider of evidence-based programs and services for autism. Our programs use Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) methodology – identified by hundreds of scientific studies as the most effective method to teach individuals with autism. Our goal is to help your child lead the most independent and fulfilling life possible. Call 716-629-3400 | Visit TheSummitCenter.org 64 WNY Family March 2020 People with autism don’t want friends. It is true that many people with ASD struggle to understand social norms which may cause them to feel isolated or to value alone time more than group set- tings. The myth here is that people with autism do not want friends or value close relationships. They do. Everyone needs friends, attention, love, and acceptance, and all people deserve it as well. People with ASD may need friends that are un- derstanding and supportive of their so- cial struggles and may benefit from sup- port groups that help them build social skills. MYTH #4 People with autism don’t experience emotions. Those who have autism may find it hard to understand other people’s feel- ings and read body language, but that