WNY Family Magazine January 2019 | Page 48

Encourage the Good Stuff TWEENS & TEENS — by Myrna Beth Haskell This all sounds reasonable, but how do parents actually get their teens to buy into all of this healthy eating when a bag of sour cream and onion chips is handy? Furthermore, if both parents are working outside the home and teens have evening activities, it’s hard to abide by healthy eating schedules and choices. Heart- Healthy Eating for Teens I t was the fall of 1978 when my fourteen-year-old friend and I decided to join America’s new- found fitness craze. We devised a plan during sixth period lunch. We would bike clear across town without stop- ping. Here was the problem: fast food restaurants galore along the way. My memory tells me we stopped at Mc- Donald’s, Dunkin Donuts, and a hotdog joint before landing in the Caldor park- ing lot. After twelve miles, a large or- der of fries, two Bavarian cream donuts and an over-stuffed chili dog, we gave each other a high five to celebrate our accomplishment. I get indigestion just thinking about it! For decades, teens have been de- vouring fast food and salty snacks as part of their daily diets. Let’s be hon- est. How many fourteen-year-olds do you know who opt for carrot sticks over a handful of salty fries? Is it hopeless, or can parents suggest healthy options that their teens will actually enjoy? General Guidelines for Healthy Eating Howard M. Shapiro, M.D., a Man- hattan-based weight loss specialist and New York Times best-selling author of the Picture Perfect Weight Loss se- ries, urges teens to avoid certain foods. “Limit foods high in cholesterol, saturat- ed fat and trans-fat, such as fatty meats, 48 WNY Family January 2019 egg yolks, and foods prepared with hy- drogenated oils and shortenings.” Shapiro suggests that teens in- clude some “good fat” in their diets: olives, avocado, nuts, seeds, and olive or canola oil. Healthy eating also in- cludes plenty of fruits and vegetables, and soy foods help to reduce the risk of heart disease. Shapiro says, “Include a couple of servings a day of any of the following: tofu, soy milk, soy cheese, or soy yogurt.” Soy protein powder can be added to shakes or smoothies as well — an added health benefit for these popular teen drinks. Teens might also try veggie or turkey burgers (instead of beef) and veggie sausages (instead of pork). Healthy eating habits also have to do with eating schedules. Lauren Graf, RD, CDN, a nutritionist for the Depart- ment of Pediatric Nephrology and the Pediatric Heart Healthy Program at the Montefiore Medical Center in New York City, advises, “Teenagers should eat multiple, small meals throughout the day. They should also eat a good breakfast because it will help them do better on exams.” Graf also warns about eating heavy meals too close to bed- time, a problem for many teens who are involved in activities and return home late. Eating heavy meals late at night can lead to disrupted sleep and an in- ability to “work off” the calories. Graf instructs parents to limit the amount of processed foods on hand. She suggests, “Stock up on frozen fruits. These won’t go bad, and teens can use them as toppings on frozen yogurt, for instance.” She continues, “Parents should be committed to having a healthy lifestyle themselves and should model healthy eating. Believe it or not, this will eventually click with your teenagers.” Quick Tips: • If strapped for time, prepare healthy casseroles on weekends, then freeze for later in the week. • Pack a snack. Don’t drive through and take out. • Opt for fresh or frozen foods over packaged and canned. Snacks for Active Teens The food has to look and taste good or your teen won’t eat it. Since many teens are constantly on the run, healthy snacks play an important role, and easy preparation is a must. Healthy snack alternatives suggest- ed by Dr. Shapiro: • Soy chips with guacamole or hummus — instead of potato chips and sour cream dip • Whole grain crackers and pea- nut butter — instead of a bagel with cream cheese • Roasted pumpkin seeds — in- stead of a bag of milk chocolate pretzels. Graf says teens will be pleased to hear, “Dark chocolate is actually good for the heart. It provides antioxidants and doesn’t have the levels of sugar and fat found in milk or white chocolate.”