WNiF Magazine - Spring 2016 Edition | Page 20

WEIGHTLIFTING FEET By Grant Duong HOW STRONG IS YOUR FOOT CORE? W hen I’m at the gym I’m always baffled by all of the trainers/gym goers ‘pumping iron’ and doing cardio. I can safely say that most or all gym goers have forgotten their crucial core muscles; the ones that help stabilise the body to conduct certain movements from deadlifts, to squats, to running. The word ‘core’ is loosely used nowadays when referring to the midsection or torso of the body. Many will believe that the core is the ‘abs’, ‘the boxer’s muscles’ or the ‘lats’, but in actual fact the true core is a tri-planar and three-dimensional moving unit, involving deeper muscles 20 such as the transverse abdominals, multifidus, the obliques and the pelvic floor group. The torso core is NOT a global mover (e.g. squats, chest press, pull ups), it groups a set of muscles used as stabilisers to ensure that any movement is proportionate, controlled and efficient in the upper and lower body. From my experience as a podiatrist, if you suffer from back pain, sciatica, shoulder and/ or neck spasms, then I am sure that a weak torso core is present. together to maintain your foot core! The three arches include: • medial longitudinal arch – the ‘inside arch’ (the one we all know) • lateral longitudinal arch – the ‘outside arch’ • transverse arch – the ‘across’ the ball of the feet arch. The truth is, most people do not train their foot core. These three arches must work together to stabilise the foot core, just as you would your torso core. The foot core works hard because it has to stabilise and carry you and your activities all day, hence why they are also called ‘weight-lifting feet’. WHAT IS THE FOOT CORE THEORY? WHY IS FOOT CORE SO IMPORTANT? As explained by McKeon, Hertel, Brambie and Davis (2014), the foot core refers to a set of muscles and a neural system (which we won’t discuss here due to the complexity of the system) that supports the foot arches; yes, that’s plural! There isn’t just ONE arch, but rather there are three arches that work Suffering foot pain, cramps, weakness and soreness is due to weak foot core (the deeper muscle stabilisers NOT the big global movers such as the calves). Examples of deep muscle stabilisers include, quadratus plantae, abductor hallucis, lumbricals, flexor digitorium brevis and the interossei group. WHAT’S NEW IN FITNESS - SPRING 2016