Wishesh Magazine October 2019 Wishesh Magazine October 2019 | Page 47

Former President Barack Obama during his tenure issued the eligibility for employment authorization to H-4 dependent spouses of H-1B visa holders in 2015 and first proposed in 2011. Under this rule, the spouses of H-1B workers were permitted to employment, where their high demand skills would be required so that they could lead a life in the country and promote the innovation and growth of U.S. companies at the same time. President Donald Trump, who signed Buy American and Hire American Executive Order in 2017, removed the rights of H4 visa holders and declared them as a category of immigrants taking advantages of employment opportunities that could otherwise be beneficial for Americans. The managing attorney at law firm Immigration.com Rajiv S Khanna https://economictimes. indiatimes.com/nri/visa-and- immigration/reprieve-for- spouses-of-h-1b-visa-holders/ articleshow/71176908.cms said the delay is not the core issue. He said when you are bringing in a new regulation or deregulation, there has to be some reasonable basis in fact and circumstance. He questioned how do you justify taking away an entire cadre of highly qualified, highly motivated people from the workforce when unemployment levels are below 4%? According to a study by the South Asian American Policy & Research Institute, the ability of United States companies to pull in and retain skilled workers would be impacted if the country starts revoking the H-4 EAD visa. The move will have a major impact on Indian women, as they comprise up to 90 percent of the 1.2 lakh H4 visas issued since 2015. The Trump government believes the move would give American workers a better chance at obtaining jobs that the population of H-4 workers currently hold. The Chief Executive Officer of EB5 BRICS, Vivek Tandon, warned that postponing the proposed ban to next year only offers minor relief . He said spouses of H-1B holders still don’t have any clarity on EAD status. Already employers in the United States are likely to avoid hiring H-4 visa holders until a final decision is taken. Khanna said the rhetoric against immigrants would not end until there is a change in the perception that foreign workers are taking away local jobs. The move will have a massive impact on some of the tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Apple, which rely heavily on H1B immigrants. According to these tech firms, the move would affect them in a negative way given the high- tech skills required and it is extremely challenging for them to find people with like-skilled U.S. individuals, reflecting the same high-tech skills. OCTOBER 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET