Wishesh magazine february 2018 Wishesh magazine february 2018 | Page 29

undertaken for the spiritual and moral well-being of the people, for purification and peace of mind, to appease the wrath of evil spirits or to invoke the blessing of various Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, deities and rinpoches. This buddhist chanting is performed in groups, either sitting indoors or accompanied by dance in monastery courtyards or private houses 10. Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur It encompasses an array of arts performed to mark religious occasions and various stages in the life of the Vaishnava people of the Manipur plains. Sankirtana practices centre on the temple, where performers narrate the Brass and copper craft Sankirtana, ritual singing lives and deeds of Krishna through song and dance. In a typical performance, two drummers and about ten singer-dancers perform in a hall or domestic courtyard encircled by seated devotees. Sankirtana has two main social functions: it brings people together on festive occasions throughout the year, acting as a cohesive force within Manipur’s Vaishnava community; and it establishes and reinforces relationships between the individual and the community through life-cycle ceremonies. It is regarded as the visible manifestation of God 11. Brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras It is traditional technique of manufacturing brass and copper utensils in Punjab. The metals used – copper, brass and certain alloys – are believed to be beneficial for health. The process of manufacturing is transmitted orally from father to son. This Metalwork is not simply a form of livelihood for Thatheras, but it defines their family and kinship structure, work ethic and status within the social hierarchy of the town 12. Yoga The philosophy of yoga is not just physical well being but it has influenced various aspects of society in India, such as health, medicine, education and even the arts. It is done to unify the mind with the body to the soul to achieve greater mental, emotional, spiritual and physical wellbeing. Yoga consists of a series of poses, meditation, controlled breathing etc. Yoga was traditionally taught in India from the old ages. It was initially imparted by the Gurus with proper knowledge and skills. It also had associated ancient manuscripts and scriptures that are now used in the teaching the practice of yoga. Along with this there are a vast range of modern literature available on this subject now. FEBRUARY 2018 | WWW.WISHESH.NET