Wishesh Magazine December-2019 Wishesh Magazine December-2019 | Page 13

Origin of miniature painting in India Miniature painting in India have the history back to the 7th century. It is believed The manuscripts of Jainism were painted with the physical traits, using bold lines and vibrant colours. The influence of miniature painting reached the regions of Rajasthan,Gujarat and Malwa back in 12th-16th century. Later time of 15th century, the palm leaf was replaced with paper with the Persian influences. Influences of miniature painting Miniature paintings are influenced with the different eras and styles. The influenced eras and the developed styles are referred to schools.The dynasties and the rulers played the prime role in birth of miniature painting in India. The art is classified into three major styles which are also found in modern India- Mughal Influence on Miniature Painting the Buddhist scriptures were pictured on 3 inch wide palm leaf. In East side of India, Buddhism inspired the artists of miniature painting. On the other side, Jainism inspired the western Indian style of miniature painting. Mughal style painting is blend of culture, traditions and religion. It was developed with the Persian style in the Mughal era. The Mughal rulers focused on Persian style with the combination of local Indian art to create a detailed and royal form of art. Later, the charming style was shown in the painting with various elements. Also European painting techniques were shading were introduced. Rajput Influence on Miniature painting Many of the painting artists from Mughal empire shifted to other kingdoms. This happened due to the decrease in patronage of Mughal Emperors. Then, Rajput miniature painting was melded into modern Rajasthan painting in 17th to 18th century. This is the painting style that differs from Mughal painting which was not about royalty. It mainly depicted the love stories of Lord Krishna and mythological literature of Ramayana and Mahabharata. The painting was depicted as manuscripts and for decorations on the Haveli walls and forts. Deccan Influence on Miniature painting The Deccan style painting had the influence of the Persian and Turkish painting traditions. The trademarks of this painting are lively themes and romantic elements. Today, many DECEMBER 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET