Wirral Life January 2020 | Page 45

W L WHY PENSION AND ASSET ADVICE SHOULD BE PART OF THE DIVORCE PROCESS by Sam Hulson of First Equitable The emotional upheaval of divorce can be difficult to deal with, but so too can the financial implications. When relationships come to an end, there are so many things to consider. Children, home and support are naturally the first things you focus on. When you begin the process of separating a shared life, the sheer number of things to deal with is daunting. On top of that, the settlement may come with its own financial pressures, having a lasting impact on your plans for later in life. ONE OF THE MOST DIFFICULT ASSETS TO SPLIT Divorcing spouses are often unaware of their rights and still less aware of how to begin to approach the issue of a fair split of pension assets. A pension fund is likely to be one of the most difficult assets a couple will have to split in the event of a divorce, so it’s best to start early. EARLY ADVICE IS CRUCIAL IN ANY SEPARATION Anyone going through a divorce should seek legal and professional financial advice to help them do so. For many more couples, the increase in the value of pensions means that it is often the largest asset. It goes without saying that this advice is crucial as early as possible in any separation where couples have joint assets. HOW MUCH MONEY YOU THINK YOU’LL NEED TO LIVE ON LATER IN LIFE Before planning how to separate your pension assets, you may want to consider how much money you think you will need to live on later in life. So what are the options available when you are ready to look at separating your assets? Firstly, it’s important that you both list the different pensions you and your ex-civil partner or spouse have. Then you can start to explore the options. Across the UK, there are three core options to consider when you’re separating pension assets. Some of these options need to be administered by the courts, and not all of them will be suited to your individual circumstances. PENSION SHARING ORDER Pension sharing is one of the options available on divorce or the dissolution of a registered civil partnership. Each party owns a share of the pension fund but is able to decide what to do with their share independently. This provides a clean break between parties, as the pension assets are split. PENSION ATTACHMENT ORDER This redirects some or all of the pension benefits to you or your ex-civil partner or spouse at the time of payment. When the person who owns the pension receives their benefits, the pension provider makes a payment to their ex-civil partner or spouse. With this option, you don’t get the clean break as you would from the pension sharing order and it could be problematic if you want to retire (and therefore receive the pension benefit) on a different date to your ex- partner; as would typically be the case. PENSION OFFSETTING With pension offsetting, the total assets are considered and then divided up. For example, if your ex-partner has a large pension pot, they may keep this as you may agree to receive an asset of similar value (the house, for example). This may also be an appropriate option if there are overseas pension assets that need to be split, as these cannot be shared via a UK court order. When contemplating divorce, many people put themselves under undue stress worrying about their financial well-being. Much of that stress is due to the fear of the unknown before, during and after divorce. It is important to focus on your financial situation realistically, since doing so will give you a sense of control over your life, which in turn can reduce your stress level. PROTECTING YOUR PENSION AND ASSETS IN A DIVORCE A divorce is never something people plan, but it should be something to plan for. There are often many assets to consider and much legislation to understand. If you are considering a divorce and want to know more about the options available to you regarding your finances, please contact us. You can also email me at: sam. [email protected] wirrallife.com 45