Wirral Life February 2020 | Page 43

Again, working with recent data, our favourite wines in the UK are reported to be: 1. Crisp white wines (like sauvignon blanc or pinot grigio) which were enjoyed by 41% of people. Perhaps not a surprise, in my view. The go to sort of wines for many people. 2. Full bodied reds (most, here, would think of a shiraz, malbec or cabernet sauvignon I guess) which were enjoyed by 38% of people. 3. Prosecco was next on the list, which was enjoyed by 34% of people. So, yes, the craze is still in full flow! 4. According to the survey, and lagging behind Prosecco, is Champagne which was enjoyed by 24% of people. This proves, I guess, that with Prosecco in third spot, we still have an unquenchable thirst for ‘fizz’ in the UK. 5. Next comes the light red brigade. Most here will be thinking of Pinot Noir. Here 23% of people enjoyed these wines. Hardly surprising, in my view, bearing in mind the quality of, particularly, new world pinots these days. 6. Blush wines come next with 22% of those surveyed enjoying them. Here we are in the realms of wines like white zinfandel and perhaps is indicative of the fact that there are many of us out there with a sweet tooth! 7. Then we come to oaked white Chardonnay which was enjoyed by 17% of those surveyed. Historically the heavily oaked white Chardonnay wines from around the world have been a bit like marmite – you either loved them or hated them! I was, historically, in the latter camp here. However, I have recently discovered some fabulous oaked Chardonnays. They have got better and better and today you can find wonderful, well balanced wines. wine, by volume, to the UK. In 2016, the UK imported some 24.5 million nine litre cases of Australian wines from Australia. That is equivalent to nearly 300 million bottles of wine. This was followed by the US, which accounted for 15.7 million nine litre cases of wine. Wines from France came in third with 15 million cases. Next in the list was Italy which exported 14.7 million nine litre cases of still wine into the UK, followed by Spain, Chile and South Africa. A well as Italy sending over 14.7 million cases of still wine, it also sent to us, here in the UK, around 8.2 million cases of sparkling wine too. This is almost entirely down to our insane love of Prosecco and puts Italian Prosecco well ahead of Champagne and Cava in the list. So much for volume. What about value? Data from Statista in 2018 reveals that in terms of value, Italy tops the table, having exported just over £697 million worth of wine into the UK. In a close second place France exported nearly £690 million worth of wine into the UK; with Australia in third with exports of just under £255 million. Perhaps a good example that quantity does not always equate to price or value, and sometimes not to quality either. That is not to say that there are not some fantastic wines being imported from places like Australia; they produce some of the world’s finest wines. However, it does indicate that per volume, wines from some countries have a higher average cost or value than from others. It is clear, both historically and now, that the UK wine market is heavily reliant on international trade. In 2019-20, wine imports are expected to satisfy 92.8% of domestic demand. However, it would be completely wrong not to recognise the fact that English (and Welsh) wine is growing in popularity and is increasingly recognised as a premium wine-producing region, with more than 450 wineries and around 3.15 million bottles of wine produced a year. The global reputation of the UK Wine Production industry is growing year by year, particularly when it comes to producing premium-quality sparkling wine. 8. Finally, we come to English sparkling wines and rose. They may be in this position simply because they are not as available, everywhere, as other wines. They may be in this position because they are not, automatically, everyone’s go to wines (particularly outside the summer months). Perhaps last on the list, but they are wines that on the whole, specifically with English Sparkling and Provence rose, are outstanding. Wine for entertaining Which country imports the highest equivalent dollar value worth of wine? It is entertaining with wine that I come to last. Restaurants and wine bars – yes. Dinner parties and barbeques– yes. But perhaps the best example is the United Kingdom’s Government Wine Cellar. This provides wine "to support the work of Government Hospitality". The cellar itself was founded in 1908, and since 1922 has been housed in the cellar at Lancaster House in London. It is managed by the Government Butler and comes under the jurisdiction of the Foreign Office. So we like alcohol, as a nation, and wine comes in first place when it comes to our favourite tipple. Most people like a variety of wines. But where do we feature in the world rankings when it comes to importing wine? Data published in 2019 identifies the 15 countries that imported the highest dollar value worth of wine during 2018 (the figure in brackets represents the % total of worldwide imports). 1.United States: US$6.5 billion (17%); 2. United Kingdom: $4.4 billion (11.5%); 3. Germany: $3.1 billion (8.2%); 4. China: $2.9 billion (7.5%); 5. Canada: $2 billion (5.3%); 6. Japan: $1.7 billion (4.4%); 7. Hong Kong: $1.5 billion (4.1%); 8. Netherlands: $1.4 billion (3.6%); 9. Switzerland: $1.2 billion (3.2%); 10. Belgium: $1.2 billion (3%); 11. France: $1.1 billion (3%); 12. Russia: $1.1 billion (2.8%); 13. Sweden: $782.7 million (2.1%); 14. Denmark: $742 million (2%); 15. Singapore: $659 million (1.7%) So, today, the evidence is pretty conclusive - the UK is one of the top three import markets for wine in the world. In 2018 we imported $4.4 billion worth of wine into the UK. No wonder it is all around us. However, historically, this is nothing new. The UK actually has a long history of wine consumption and, as a historically nonproducing country when it comes to wine (although this has been changing in recent years), the UK has had a very long involvement in the international wine trade. It continues to do so. Where do we get most of our wine from? When we talk about the UK wine market, we are talking about all of us who buy and drink wine in the UK. The cost of wine varies enormously; so does quality. Some people buy wine to drink themselves, or with a friend or a member of the family. Some people buy wine to entertain with. Estimates have variously, over the years, put the number of bottles at between 33,000 and 39,000 and worth several million pounds sterling. The wines have included those from Château Latour, Château Lafite, Cheval Blanc, Cos d’Estournel, Mouton Rothschild and Le Pin. These have been cellared alongside many different types of Champagne and some valuable port and cognac. Interestingly, though, English and Welsh wines are estimated to make up a large proportion of the wines served from the cellar. In 2016 this was estimated to be anywhere between 44% - 52% and has since risen to somewhere in the region of 57% according to statistics. Of these English sparkling wines were the most popular. So those that rule us, when they entertain, have access to some great wines. The cellar, though, is self-funding, with an independent body in charge of buying stocks of vintage wine, keeping them for a number of years and then selling them for profit at auction. The money is then used to buy cheaper wine to be drunk at government events that year. Interestingly very few bottles of spirits are drunk at all. So, there we are. We love wine. The government loves wine. All is well in the UK! The literal answer is – from all over the place. Data published jointly by Vinexpo and IWSR, in 2018, shows that Australia exports the most still wirrallife.com 43