Winter Garden Magazine March 2019 | Page 21

colonies. Colony cats share a common food source and territory and may include not only ferals, but also stray cats who have lost their homes or were released by their humans who no longer wanted them. While feral cats are not considered “wildlife,” some exhibit wild behavior and should be handled with care. It’s important to know that feral cats rely on humans for their survival. Whether it be a caregiver who feeds them each day, or a dumpster behind a restaurant or grocery store, hunting alone is not enough to get by. an animal population is permanently removed from its home range. Sooner or later, the empty habitat attracts other members of the species from neighboring areas, who move in to take advantage of the same resources that attracted the first group (like shelter and food). Killing or removing the original population does nothing to eliminate these resources; it only creates a “vacuum” that will inevitably draw in other animals living nearby.” As a die hard CCL (crazy cat lady), community cats break my heart a little bit because I believe that all cats deserve a loving, indoor home. However, it’s important to remember that while some feral cats can sometimes be converted into loving pets who crave human interaction, some are happiest when left outdoors and cared for from afar. Feral cats can also pose a nuisance issue since they will often relieve themselves in flower beds, on cars, or take up residence under homes. So how can we help these animals and, more importantly, how can we control the number of feral cats in our community? Did you know that two cats can create 80 million (yes, you read that right) offspring in ten years? TNR efforts stabilize feral cat populations by humanely trapping, neutering, vaccinating, and returning them to their colonies so that no more kittens will be born, thus controlling the number of cats in an area. Neutering cats also relieves the stress and annoyance (have you ever heard a female cat in heat? Not pleasant!) of mating, pregnancy, and finding But there is a better way - T-N-R, or trap-neuter-return. a safe place to give birth for female cats. Basically, TNR not only helps the cats, but it makes getting along with humans much easier. So, how can we help? Orange County Animal Services (OCAS) has a division called CARE Feline TNR. They offer appointments at a very low cost and the appointments include: spay/neuter, rabies vaccine, and other vaccines so that they are healthy community members. Humane traps can be borrowed from OCAS; once the cat(s) is trapped, they go for their “spa day”. After a day or two (depending on if the cat is male or female...females take a little longer to recover) of recovery, they can be released back into their community, fed by their caregiver, and live the remainder of their lives without reproducing and adding to the problem. For more information on the TNR process, visit: ocnetpets.com/ ProgramsServices/TrapNeuterReturn or call 407.836.3111. The knee-jerk reaction for some (usually those who are not feline fans) is to trap and get rid of (i.e. kill) the feral cats in their area. However, research has shown that this practice is not only cruel, but pointless. Catch and kill does not permanently clear an area of cats. According to Alleycat.org, “Evidence indicates that removing feral cat populations only opens up the habitat to an influx of new cats, either from neighboring territories or born from survivors. Each time cats are removed, the population will rebound through a natural phenomenon known as the “vacuum effect,” drawing the community into a costly, endless cycle of trapping and killing. Well-documented among biologists, the vacuum effect describes what happens when even a portion of For additonal information visit: www.alleycatspetservice.com MARCH 2019 | WINTER GARDEN MAGAZINE |   21