Warning Signs
Problems of Heart
Brett Dault
Chest Discomfort Heart-related chest pain is often centered under the breastbone , perhaps a little to the left of center . The pain has been likened to “ an elephant on the chest ,” but can also be an uncomfortable sensation of pressure , squeezing , or fullness . Chest pain during exercise or other physical exertion , called angina , is a common symptom of chronic coronary artery disease ( CAD ).
Shortness of Breath People who feel winded at rest or with minimal exertion might have a pulmonary condition like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ). But breathlessness could also indicate a heart attack or heart failure .
Fatigue Unusual fatigue can occur as the heart is not able to pump enough blood to meet the needs of body tissues . The body diverts blood away from less vital organs , particularly muscles in the limbs , and sends it to the heart and brain . Feeling tired all the time may be a symptom of heart failure ; but many other things can cause fatigue .
When it comes to your heart , you don ’ t want to take any chances . Heart disease is the leading cause of death , but many instances could have been saved if people knew the symptoms and called their doctor , or 9-1-1 , immediately . Here are some warning signs of heart problems of note for everyone .
Swelling Heart failure can cause a buildup of excess fluid in body tissues . This can cause swelling — often in the feet , ankles , legs , or abdomen — as well as sudden weight gain and sometimes a loss of appetite .
Persistent coughing or wheezing A symptom of heart failure can result in fluid accumulation in the lungs .
Confusion and Impaired Thinking Changing levels of certain substances in the blood , such as sodium , can cause confusion , memory loss and feelings of disorientation . A caregiver or relative may notice this first .
Sexual Dysfunction Trouble performing may be a concern for heart health as well as sexual health . When blood vessels don ’ t work well , sexual problems can occur .
Snoring and Sleep Apnea A study from Emory University in Atlanta found that the obstructed airways in people who have sleep apnea or snore were linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease . Disturbed sleep may be a predisposition of high blood pressure and diabetes , both contributing to heart disease .
FEBRUARY 2017 | WINTER GARDEN MAGAZINE | 31